Jump to content

ܙܝܩܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ܪܝܩܐ and ܕܝܩܐ

Classical Syriac

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Akkadian 𒍣𒄿𒄣 (/⁠zîqu, zīqīqu⁠/, breeze, blast of air; storm, wind; ghost), where also 𒄑𒍣𒋡 (/⁠zâqu⁠/, to blow). Also Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָא (zīqā).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈzi.qɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈzi.qɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈzi.qo]

Noun

[edit]

ܙܝܩܐ (zīqām (plural ܙܝܩܐ (zīqē))

  1. storm, tempest
  2. gust, gale, strong wind
  3. (astronomy) comet, meteor, shooting star
  4. (figuratively) radiancy
  5. (mythology) a type of demon

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of ܙܝܩܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܙܝܩ 1st person ܙܝܩܝ ܙܝܩܢ
construct ܙܝܩ 2nd person ܙܝܩܟ ܙܝܩܟܝ ܙܝܩܟܘܢ ܙܝܩܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܝܩܐ 3rd person ܙܝܩܗ ܙܝܩܗ ܙܝܩܗܘܢ ܙܝܩܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܙܝܩܝܢ 1st person ܙܝܩܝ ܙܝܩܝܢ
construct ܙܝܩܝ 2nd person ܙܝܩܝܟ ܙܝܩܝܟܝ ܙܝܩܝܟܘܢ ܙܝܩܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܝܩܐ 3rd person ܙܝܩܘܗܝ ܙܝܩܝܗ ܙܝܩܝܗܘܢ ܙܝܩܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

[edit]
  • Arabic: زِيق (zīq)
  • ? Old Armenian: սիք (sikʻ), սիւք (siwkʻ), սիգ (sig), սիկ (sik)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • zyq2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-02-13
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 87b
  • Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 110b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 115a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 411a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 379b
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 45