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ܗܢܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܗ ܢ ܐ (h n ˀ)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܗܵܢܹܐ (hānē).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [hɪn.jɑːnɑː]

Noun

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ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (hinyānā) m sg (plural ܗܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hinyānē))

  1. use, utility
  2. advantage
  3. profit, gain

Inflection

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Inflection of ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ (hinyānī) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ (hinyānan)
construct ܗܸܢܝܵܢ (hinyān) 2nd person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (hinyānūḵ) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (hinyānāḵ) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hinyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (hinyānā) 3rd person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ (hinyānēh) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (hinyānāh) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (hinyānhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (hinyānī) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (hinyānan)
construct ܗܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (hinyānay) 2nd person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hinyānūḵ) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hinyānāḵ) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hinyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hinyānē) 3rd person ܗܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hinyānūh) ܗܸܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (hinyānōh) ܗܸܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (hinyānhōn)

Synonyms

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܗ ܢ ܐ related to benefiting.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [hɛnjɑnɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [hɛnjɑne] (plural)

Noun

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ܗܢܝܢܐ • (henyānā) m (plural ܗܢܝܢܐ)

  1. use, utility
  2. advantage
  3. profit, gain

Inflection

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Inflection of ܗܢܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܗܢܝܢ 1st person ܗܢܝܢܝ ܗܢܝܢܢ
construct ܗܢܝܢ 2nd person ܗܢܝܢܟ ܗܢܝܢܟܝ ܗܢܝܢܟܘܢ ܗܢܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܗܢܝܢܗ ܗܢܝܢܗ ܗܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܗܢܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܗܢܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܗܢܝܢܝ ܗܢܝܢܝܢ
construct ܗܢܝܢܝ 2nd person ܗܢܝܢܝܟ ܗܢܝܢܝܟܝ ܗܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܗܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܗܢܝܢܘܗܝ ܗܢܝܢܝܗ ܗܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܗܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • “hnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-09-11
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 78a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 105a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 348a
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