ܕܝܢܐ
Appearance
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܕ ܘ ܢ (d w n) |
6 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic דִּינָא (dīnā); cognate to Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dín).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܝܼܢܵܐ • (dīnā) m (plural ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (dīnē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (d-īnā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܝܼܢܝܼ (dīnī) |
ܕܝܼܢܲܢ (dīnan) | |||
construct | ܕܝܼܢ (dīn) |
2nd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂ (dīnūḵ) |
ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dīnāḵ) |
ܕܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīnāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (d-īnā) |
3rd person | ܕܝܼܢܹܗ (dīnēh) |
ܕܝܼܢܵܗ̇ (dīnāh) |
ܕܝܼܢܗܘܿܢ (dīnhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܝܼܢܝܼ̈ (dīnī) |
ܕܝܼܢܲܢ̈ (dīnan) | |||
construct | ܕܝܼܢܲܝ̈ (dīnay) |
2nd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dīnūḵ) |
ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dīnāḵ) |
ܕܝܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīnāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (dīnē) |
3rd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dīnūh) |
ܕܝܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dīnōh) |
ܕܝܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dīnhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (bēṯ d-īnā)
Proper noun
[edit]ܕܝܼܢܵܐ • (dīnā) f
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Occupational noun derived from the above; compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayán). The latter proper noun is derived from the former.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ • (dayyānā) m (plural ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dayyānē), feminine ܕܲܝܵܢܬܵܐ (dayyāntā))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ (dayyānā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ (dayyānī) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ (dayyānan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܝܵܢ (dayyān) |
2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (dayyānūḵ) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyānāḵ) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyānāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ (dayyānā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܹܗ (dayyānēh) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (dayyānāh) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (dayyānhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (dayyānī) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (dayyānan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (dayyānay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dayyānūḵ) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dayyānāḵ) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyānāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dayyānē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dayyānūh) |
ܕܲܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dayyānōh) |
ܕܲܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dayyānhōn) |
Proper noun
[edit]ܕܝܼܵܢܵܐ • (dīyānā) f
- Soran, Diyana (a city in northern Iraq, historically Assyrian)
- a female given name
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dîn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܢܐ)
- justice
- judgement, sentence, verdict
- lawsuit, dispute, contention
- law, rule, custom, manner
- reason, cause
- criterion
- account, recollection
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܕܝܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܢ |
construct | ܕܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝ |
emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | ܕܝܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܝܢܟ | ܕܝܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܝ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܝܢܢ | ܕܝܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܝܢܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܝܢܗܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Modified from above. Compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayyān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܝܢܝܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܕܝܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܢ |
construct | ܕܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝ |
emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | ܕܝܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܝܢܟ | ܕܝܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܝ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܝܢܢ | ܕܝܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܝܢܟܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܝܢܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܝܢܗܝܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “dyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 60b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 90b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 297a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܘ ܢ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names
- aii:Cities in Iraq
- aii:Places in Iraq
- aii:Occupations
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Occupations