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ܕܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܕ ܘ ܢ (d w n)
6 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דִּינָא (dīnā); cognate to Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dín).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [diːnɑː]

Noun

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ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (dīnām (plural ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (dīnē))

  1. judgement
  2. sentence, verdict; lawsuit
  3. law, rule, custom, manner
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (d-īnā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܕܝܼܢܝܼ
(dīnī)
ܕܝܼܢܲܢ
(dīnan)
construct ܕܝܼܢ
(dīn)
2nd person ܕܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂
(dīnūḵ)
ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(dīnāḵ)
ܕܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dīnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܝܼܢܵܐ
(d-īnā)
3rd person ܕܝܼܢܹܗ
(dīnēh)
ܕܝܼܢܵܗ̇
(dīnāh)
ܕܝܼܢܗܘܿܢ
(dīnhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܕܝܼܢܝܼ̈
(dīnī)
ܕܝܼܢܲܢ̈
(dīnan)
construct ܕܝܼܢܲܝ̈
(dīnay)
2nd person ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(dīnūḵ)
ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(dīnāḵ)
ܕܝܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dīnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ
(dīnē)
3rd person ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(dīnūh)
ܕܝܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(dīnōh)
ܕܝܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(dīnhōn)
Derived terms
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Proper noun

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ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (dīnāf

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

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Occupational noun derived from the above; compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayán). The latter proper noun is derived from the former.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ (dayyānām (plural ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dayyānē), feminine ܕܲܝܵܢܬܵܐ (dayyāntā))

  1. judge
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ (dayyānā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ
(dayyānī)
ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ
(dayyānan)
construct ܕܲܝܵܢ
(dayyān)
2nd person ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(dayyānūḵ)
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(dayyānāḵ)
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dayyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ
(dayyānā)
3rd person ܕܲܝܵܢܹܗ
(dayyānēh)
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܗ̇
(dayyānāh)
ܕܲܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(dayyānhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ̈
(dayyānī)
ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ̈
(dayyānan)
construct ܕܲܝܵܢܲܝ̈
(dayyānay)
2nd person ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(dayyānūḵ)
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(dayyānāḵ)
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dayyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(dayyānē)
3rd person ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(dayyānūh)
ܕܲܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(dayyānōh)
ܕܲܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(dayyānhōn)

Proper noun

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ܕܝܼܵܢܵܐ (dīyānāf

  1. Soran, Diyana (a city in northern Iraq, historically Assyrian)
  2. a female given name

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Compare Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dîn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܕܝܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܝܢܐ)

  1. justice
  2. judgement, sentence, verdict
  3. lawsuit, dispute, contention
  4. law, rule, custom, manner
  5. reason, cause
  6. criterion
  7. account, recollection
Inflection
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Etymology 2

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Modified from above. Compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayyān).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܕܝܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܕܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܝܢܝܬܐ)

  1. judge
Inflection
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References

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  • dyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 60b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 90b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 297a