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ܓܕܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܓ ܕ ܫ (g d š)
2 terms

Cognate to Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gódesh, “excess; conjestion”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ • (giḏšā) m sg (plural ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (giḏšē))

  1. accident, woe, incident
  2. misfortune, mishap, mischance

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ (giḏšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܝܼ
(giḏšī) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܢ
(giḏšan)
construct ܓܕ݂ܸܫ
(gḏiš) 		2nd person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂
(giḏšūḵ) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(giḏšāḵ) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(giḏšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ
(giḏšā) 		3rd person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹܗ
(giḏšēh) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܗ̇
(giḏšāh) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ
(giḏšhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈
(giḏšī) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܢ̈
(giḏšan)
construct ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈
(giḏšay) 		2nd person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(giḏšūḵ) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(giḏšāḵ) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(giḏšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ
(giḏšē) 		3rd person ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(giḏšūh) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(giḏšōh) 		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(giḏšhōn)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܫ (ɡ-d-š) related to happening. Compare Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gṓḏeš).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡɛðʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛðʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܓܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܫܐ)

  1. incident, event, achievement
  2. accident, woe
  3. fortune, chance, contingency
  4. (medicine) symptom
  5. heap

Inflection

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    inflection of ܓܕܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܕܫ ܓܕܫܝܢ
construct ܓܕܫ ܓܕܫܝ
emphatic ܓܕܫܐ ܓܕܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܕܫܝ ܓܕܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܕܫܟ ܓܕܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܕܫܟܝ ܓܕܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܕܫܗ ܓܕܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܕܫܗ ܓܕܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܕܫܢ ܓܕܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܕܫܟܘܢ ܓܕܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܕܫܟܝܢ ܓܕܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܕܫܗܘܢ ܓܕܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܕܫܗܝܢ ܓܕܫܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • “gdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 43a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 61b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 207b
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