ܒܫܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܫ ܠ (b š l)
6 terms

From Aramaic בְּשַׁל (bəšal); cognate Hebrew בָּשַׁל (bashál).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [bɑːʃelː]

Verb

ܒܵܫܹܠ • (bāšēl)

1. (intransitive) to be cooked (to become ready for eating)

   ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܬܦܲܝܵܐ. ― bisrā bšīl lēh ˁal tpayyā. ― The meat cooked on the stove.

2. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to cook (to be uncomfortably hot)

   ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܚܸܡܵܐ. ― bšīl lan gāw d-awa ḥimmā. ― We cooked in this heat.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܵܫܹܠ

present participle	ܒܫܵܠܵܐ (bšālā)
verbal noun	ܒܫܵܠܵܐ (bšālā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܒܫܝܼܠܵܐ (bšīlā)				ܒܫܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (bšīlē)
	f	ܒܫܝܼܠܬܵܐ (bšīltā)
agent noun	m	ܒܵܫܘܿܠܵܐ (bāšōlā)				ܒܵܫܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (bāšōlē)
	f	ܒܵܫܘܿܠܬܵܐ (bāšōltā)				ܒܵܫܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bāšōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܒܫܵܠܬܵܐ (bšāltā)				ܒܫܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bšālyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (bšīl lī)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (bšīl lūḵ)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (bšīl lēh)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (bšīl lan)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bšīl lāwḵōn)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (bšīl lhōn)
	f		ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (bšīl lāḵ)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (bšīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܒܵܫܠܹܢ (bāšlēn)	ܒܵܫܠܹܬ (bāšlēt)	ܒܵܫܹܠ (bāšēl)	ܒܵܫܠܲܚ (bāšlaḥ)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bāšlītōn)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼ (bāšlī)
	f	ܒܵܫܠܵܢ (bāšlān)	ܒܵܫܠܵܬܝ (bāšlāt)	ܒܵܫܠܵܐ (bāšlā)
imperative	m		ܒܫܘܿܠ (bšōl)			ܒܫܘܿܠܘܼܢ (bšōlūn)
	f		ܒܫܘܿܠܝ (bšōl)
passive past	m	ܒܫܝܼܠܸܢ (bšīlin)	ܒܫܝܼܠܸܬ (bšīlit)	ܒܫܝܼܠ (bšīl)	ܒܫܝܼܠܸܚ (bšīliḥ)	ܒܫܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bšīlītōn)	ܒܫܝܼܠܝܼ (bšīlī)
	f	ܒܫܝܼܠܲܢ (bšīlan)	ܒܫܝܼܠܲܬܝ (bšīlat)	ܒܫܝܼܠܵܐ (bšīlā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܒܲܫܸܠ (mbaššil)

See also

• ܛܵܘܹܐ (ṭāwē, “to roast”)
• ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē, “to bake”)
• ܩܵܠܹܐ (qālē, “to fry”)
• ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ (rāṯēḥ, “to come to a boil”)
• ܫܵܠܹܩ (šālēq, “to boil”)