یومروق

Ottoman Turkish

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yudruk (“fist”), with secondary contamination from یومرو (yumru, “round, globular, spherical”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yumruq, Bashkir йоҙроҡ (yoźroq), Chuvash чӑмӑр (čămăr), Kazakh жұдырық (jūdyryq), Kyrgyz жудурук (juduruk), Turkmen ýumruk and Yakut сутурук (suturuk).

یومروق • (yumruk) (definite accusative یومروغی (yumruğu), plural یومروقلر (yumruklar))

fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm
Synonym: مشت (muşt)
punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist
Synonym: مشت (muşt)

Turkish: yumruk
→ Armenian: յումռուխ (yumṙux), յումուռուխ (yumuṙux), յումբռուղ (yumbṙuġ), գյումլուղ (gyumluġ)
→ Bulgarian: юмру́к (jumrúk)

Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یومروق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 895
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yumruk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5381
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یومرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 515a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یومروق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1368
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pugnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1402
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یومرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 5637
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yumruk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یومروق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2220