ھەسان
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Central Kurdish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Compare Classical Persian افسان (afsān), فسان (fasân), سان (sân, “whetstone”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *abi-saH-na-[1] or *ham-saH-na-,[2][3] from Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”).
Compare also Armenian հեսան (hesan), from Old Armenian յեսան (yesan), which formerly was considered as the source of the Kurdish word.[4][5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]| Northern Kurdish | hesan |
|---|---|
| Southern Kurdish | ھەسان (hesan) |
| Laki | ھەسان (hesan) |
ھەسان (hesan)
Synonyms
[edit]- بەردەھەسان (berdehesan)
- کوچکەھەسان (kuçkehesan)
Derived terms
[edit]- بەردەھەسان (berdehesan)
- کوچکەھەسان (kuçkehesan)
References
[edit]- ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2001–2010) “hasān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 424
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*saH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 442
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յեսան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 397a
- ^ Асатрян, Г. (1987) “Язык заза и армянский (Предварительные заметки) [Zaza and Armenian (Preliminary Notes)]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][2] (in Russian), number 1, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 163
Further reading
[edit]- Jaba, Auguste, Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 443b
- Karadaghi, R. (2006) “whetstone”, in The Azadi: English-Kurdish Dictionary, New York: Ehsan, page 1196
- Kurdojev, K. K., Jusupova, Z. A. (1983) “ھەسان”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ (sorani) [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary (Sorani)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 691a
- Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “ھەسان”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 583a
- Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “hesan”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 64
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ھەسان (hesan)
- Arabic spelling of hesan
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “hesan I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 304
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “hesan II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 304