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گیج

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Persian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate with Bakhtiari گێز (gız, mad), Northern Luri گێژ (gıj, mad), Dezfuli [script needed] (geyz, dizzy; confused), Northern Kurdish gêj (dizzy), Sogdian [script needed] (kyc /⁠kēč⁠/). Compare also the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian գիժ (giž), Middle Georgian გიჟი (giži, crazy, mad; foolish), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܓܫ̰ܘܢܐ (gežūnē), Udi ҝиж (gʲiž).

The Persian is probably borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language, rather than inherited.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? gīj
Dari reading? gīj
Iranian reading? gij
Tajik reading? gij

Adjective

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گیج (gij)

  1. dizzy
  2. distracted, confused
  3. stupid, foolish

Descendants

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  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܝܸܓ̰ (gāyij)

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 554b
  • Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 160