گوگرد
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Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /gōgird/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /γōkət/).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɡoː.ˈɡiɾð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡ̥uː.ɡʲéɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡɵ.ɡíɹd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | gōgird |
Dari reading? | gōgird |
Iranian reading? | gugerd |
Tajik reading? | gügird |
Noun
[edit]گوگرد • (gôgerd)
Dari | گوگرد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | гӯгирд |
- sulphur, sulfur
- 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:
- گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد […]
- guft: "gôgird-i pârsî xwâham burdan ba čîn ki šanîdam qaymatê azîm dârad […]
- [He] said: "I will bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued […] "
- 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:
Related terms
[edit]- گوگردی (gôgerdi)
- گوگرد سرخ (gôgerd-e sorx), گوگرد احمر (gôgerd-e ahmar, “Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone”)
- جوهر گوگرد (jowhar-e gôgerd)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: kükürd
- → Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)
- → Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)
- → Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)
- → Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)
- → Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)
- → Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)
- → Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)
- → Tatar: күкерт (kükert)
- → Turkish: kükürt
- → Turkmen: kükürt
- → Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گوگرد (gōgird, gūgird).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡoː.ɡɪɾd̪/
Noun
[edit]گوگرد • (gogird) f (Hindi spelling गोगिर्द)
References
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “گوگرد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page ur
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Chemical elements
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns