چاقی
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Ottoman Turkish
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Alternative forms
[edit]- چاكی (çakı)
Etymology
[edit]Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, “knife”), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike, knock”), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, “to knock in, nail, strike”).
Noun
[edit]چاقی • (çakı)
- penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle
Derived terms
[edit]- چاقیجی (çakıcı, “maker or seller of penknives”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: çakı
- → Albanian: çaki
- → Aromanian: čacíĭe
- → Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)
- → Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)
- → Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)
- Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çakı1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 858
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)[1] (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 174, pages 303–304
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)[2] (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 174, page 384
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 462
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çakı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 707
Persian
[edit]Noun
[edit]چاقی • (čâqi)