پہلا

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Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pratʰila. Cognate to Hindi पहला (pahlā) / Urdu پہلا (pahlā).

Numeral

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پہلا (pahilā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਹਿਲਾ)

  1. first

Urdu

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Urdu numbers (edit)
10[a], [b]
 ←  0 ۱
1
2  → [a], [b], [c] 10  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: ایک (ek)
    Ordinal: پَہْلا (pahlā), اَوَّل (avval)
    Multiplier: اِکْلَوتا (iklautā), واحِد (vāhid)

Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पहिल (pahila), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla). Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, first) was reanalyzed as having an ordinal suffix -म (-ma), which was replaced by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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پَہْلا (pahlā) (Hindi spelling पहला)

  1. first
    Synonyms: اوّل (avval), یکم (yakam), نخست (nuxust), اگلا (aglā)

Declension

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Declension of پہلا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct پہلا (pahlā) پہلے (pahle) پہلی (pahlī) پہلی (pahlī)
indirect پہلے (pahle) پہلے (pahle) پہلی (pahlī) پہلی (pahlī)

References

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  1. ^ L. A. Schwarzschild (1962) “'First,' 'Second' and 'Third' in Middle Indo-Aryan”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[1], volume 82, number 4, American Oriental Society, pages 517-522