وهم

Arabic

Root
و ه م (w h m)
9 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wa.ha.ma/

Verb

وَهَمَ • (wahama) I (non-past يَهِمُ (yahimu), verbal noun وَهْم (wahm))

1. to conjecture, to guess, to presume, to ween, to surmise, to fancy, to assume on ill grounds

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَهَمَ (I, assimilated, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun وَهْم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						وَهْم wahm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						وَاهِم wāhim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَوْهُوم mawhūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَهَمْتُ wahamtu	وَهَمْتَ wahamta	وَهَمَ wahama		وَهَمْتُمَا wahamtumā	وَهَمَا wahamā		وَهَمْنَا wahamnā	وَهَمْتُمْ wahamtum	وَهَمُوا wahamū
	f		وَهَمْتِ wahamti	وَهَمَتْ wahamat			وَهَمَتَا wahamatā			وَهَمْتُنَّ wahamtunna	وَهَمْنَ wahamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهِمُ ʔahimu	تَهِمُ tahimu	يَهِمُ yahimu		تَهِمَانِ tahimāni	يَهِمَانِ yahimāni		نَهِمُ nahimu	تَهِمُونَ tahimūna	يَهِمُونَ yahimūna
	f		تَهِمِينَ tahimīna	تَهِمُ tahimu			تَهِمَانِ tahimāni			تَهِمْنَ tahimna	يَهِمْنَ yahimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهِمَ ʔahima	تَهِمَ tahima	يَهِمَ yahima		تَهِمَا tahimā	يَهِمَا yahimā		نَهِمَ nahima	تَهِمُوا tahimū	يَهِمُوا yahimū
	f		تَهِمِي tahimī	تَهِمَ tahima			تَهِمَا tahimā			تَهِمْنَ tahimna	يَهِمْنَ yahimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهِمْ ʔahim	تَهِمْ tahim	يَهِمْ yahim		تَهِمَا tahimā	يَهِمَا yahimā		نَهِمْ nahim	تَهِمُوا tahimū	يَهِمُوا yahimū
	f		تَهِمِي tahimī	تَهِمْ tahim			تَهِمَا tahimā			تَهِمْنَ tahimna	يَهِمْنَ yahimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هِمْ him			هِمَا himā				هِمُوا himū
	f		هِمِي himī							هِمْنَ himna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُهِمْتُ wuhimtu	وُهِمْتَ wuhimta	وُهِمَ wuhima		وُهِمْتُمَا wuhimtumā	وُهِمَا wuhimā		وُهِمْنَا wuhimnā	وُهِمْتُمْ wuhimtum	وُهِمُوا wuhimū
	f		وُهِمْتِ wuhimti	وُهِمَتْ wuhimat			وُهِمَتَا wuhimatā			وُهِمْتُنَّ wuhimtunna	وُهِمْنَ wuhimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوهَمُ ʔūhamu	تُوهَمُ tūhamu	يُوهَمُ yūhamu		تُوهَمَانِ tūhamāni	يُوهَمَانِ yūhamāni		نُوهَمُ nūhamu	تُوهَمُونَ tūhamūna	يُوهَمُونَ yūhamūna
	f		تُوهَمِينَ tūhamīna	تُوهَمُ tūhamu			تُوهَمَانِ tūhamāni			تُوهَمْنَ tūhamna	يُوهَمْنَ yūhamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوهَمَ ʔūhama	تُوهَمَ tūhama	يُوهَمَ yūhama		تُوهَمَا tūhamā	يُوهَمَا yūhamā		نُوهَمَ nūhama	تُوهَمُوا tūhamū	يُوهَمُوا yūhamū
	f		تُوهَمِي tūhamī	تُوهَمَ tūhama			تُوهَمَا tūhamā			تُوهَمْنَ tūhamna	يُوهَمْنَ yūhamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوهَمْ ʔūham	تُوهَمْ tūham	يُوهَمْ yūham		تُوهَمَا tūhamā	يُوهَمَا yūhamā		نُوهَمْ nūham	تُوهَمُوا tūhamū	يُوهَمُوا yūhamū
	f		تُوهَمِي tūhamī	تُوهَمْ tūham			تُوهَمَا tūhamā			تُوهَمْنَ tūhamna	يُوهَمْنَ yūhamna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

وَهِمَ • (wahima) I (non-past يَوْهَمُ (yawhamu), verbal noun وَهَم (waham))

1. to be in a state of fancy, to have illusions, to have exuberant imagination

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَهِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun وَهَم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						وَهَم waham
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						وَاهِم wāhim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَوْهُوم mawhūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَهِمْتُ wahimtu	وَهِمْتَ wahimta	وَهِمَ wahima		وَهِمْتُمَا wahimtumā	وَهِمَا wahimā		وَهِمْنَا wahimnā	وَهِمْتُمْ wahimtum	وَهِمُوا wahimū
	f		وَهِمْتِ wahimti	وَهِمَتْ wahimat			وَهِمَتَا wahimatā			وَهِمْتُنَّ wahimtunna	وَهِمْنَ wahimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَوْهَمُ ʔawhamu	تَوْهَمُ tawhamu	يَوْهَمُ yawhamu		تَوْهَمَانِ tawhamāni	يَوْهَمَانِ yawhamāni		نَوْهَمُ nawhamu	تَوْهَمُونَ tawhamūna	يَوْهَمُونَ yawhamūna
	f		تَوْهَمِينَ tawhamīna	تَوْهَمُ tawhamu			تَوْهَمَانِ tawhamāni			تَوْهَمْنَ tawhamna	يَوْهَمْنَ yawhamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَوْهَمَ ʔawhama	تَوْهَمَ tawhama	يَوْهَمَ yawhama		تَوْهَمَا tawhamā	يَوْهَمَا yawhamā		نَوْهَمَ nawhama	تَوْهَمُوا tawhamū	يَوْهَمُوا yawhamū
	f		تَوْهَمِي tawhamī	تَوْهَمَ tawhama			تَوْهَمَا tawhamā			تَوْهَمْنَ tawhamna	يَوْهَمْنَ yawhamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَوْهَمْ ʔawham	تَوْهَمْ tawham	يَوْهَمْ yawham		تَوْهَمَا tawhamā	يَوْهَمَا yawhamā		نَوْهَمْ nawham	تَوْهَمُوا tawhamū	يَوْهَمُوا yawhamū
	f		تَوْهَمِي tawhamī	تَوْهَمْ tawham			تَوْهَمَا tawhamā			تَوْهَمْنَ tawhamna	يَوْهَمْنَ yawhamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِيهَمْ īham			اِيهَمَا īhamā				اِيهَمُوا īhamū
	f		اِيهَمِي īhamī							اِيهَمْنَ īhamna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	وُهِمَ wuhima		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُوهَمُ yūhamu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُوهَمَ yūhama		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُوهَمْ yūham		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.3

Verb

وَهَّمَ • (wahhama) II (non-past يُوَهِّمُ (yuwahhimu), verbal noun تَوْهِيم (tawhīm))

1. to delude, to make believe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَهَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَوْهِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْهِيم tawhīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَهِّم muwahhim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَهَّم muwahham
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَهَّمْتُ wahhamtu	وَهَّمْتَ wahhamta	وَهَّمَ wahhama		وَهَّمْتُمَا wahhamtumā	وَهَّمَا wahhamā		وَهَّمْنَا wahhamnā	وَهَّمْتُمْ wahhamtum	وَهَّمُوا wahhamū
	f		وَهَّمْتِ wahhamti	وَهَّمَتْ wahhamat			وَهَّمَتَا wahhamatā			وَهَّمْتُنَّ wahhamtunna	وَهَّمْنَ wahhamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَهِّمُ ʔuwahhimu	تُوَهِّمُ tuwahhimu	يُوَهِّمُ yuwahhimu		تُوَهِّمَانِ tuwahhimāni	يُوَهِّمَانِ yuwahhimāni		نُوَهِّمُ nuwahhimu	تُوَهِّمُونَ tuwahhimūna	يُوَهِّمُونَ yuwahhimūna
	f		تُوَهِّمِينَ tuwahhimīna	تُوَهِّمُ tuwahhimu			تُوَهِّمَانِ tuwahhimāni			تُوَهِّمْنَ tuwahhimna	يُوَهِّمْنَ yuwahhimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَهِّمَ ʔuwahhima	تُوَهِّمَ tuwahhima	يُوَهِّمَ yuwahhima		تُوَهِّمَا tuwahhimā	يُوَهِّمَا yuwahhimā		نُوَهِّمَ nuwahhima	تُوَهِّمُوا tuwahhimū	يُوَهِّمُوا yuwahhimū
	f		تُوَهِّمِي tuwahhimī	تُوَهِّمَ tuwahhima			تُوَهِّمَا tuwahhimā			تُوَهِّمْنَ tuwahhimna	يُوَهِّمْنَ yuwahhimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَهِّمْ ʔuwahhim	تُوَهِّمْ tuwahhim	يُوَهِّمْ yuwahhim		تُوَهِّمَا tuwahhimā	يُوَهِّمَا yuwahhimā		نُوَهِّمْ nuwahhim	تُوَهِّمُوا tuwahhimū	يُوَهِّمُوا yuwahhimū
	f		تُوَهِّمِي tuwahhimī	تُوَهِّمْ tuwahhim			تُوَهِّمَا tuwahhimā			تُوَهِّمْنَ tuwahhimna	يُوَهِّمْنَ yuwahhimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَهِّمْ wahhim			وَهِّمَا wahhimā				وَهِّمُوا wahhimū
	f		وَهِّمِي wahhimī							وَهِّمْنَ wahhimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُهِّمْتُ wuhhimtu	وُهِّمْتَ wuhhimta	وُهِّمَ wuhhima		وُهِّمْتُمَا wuhhimtumā	وُهِّمَا wuhhimā		وُهِّمْنَا wuhhimnā	وُهِّمْتُمْ wuhhimtum	وُهِّمُوا wuhhimū
	f		وُهِّمْتِ wuhhimti	وُهِّمَتْ wuhhimat			وُهِّمَتَا wuhhimatā			وُهِّمْتُنَّ wuhhimtunna	وُهِّمْنَ wuhhimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَهَّمُ ʔuwahhamu	تُوَهَّمُ tuwahhamu	يُوَهَّمُ yuwahhamu		تُوَهَّمَانِ tuwahhamāni	يُوَهَّمَانِ yuwahhamāni		نُوَهَّمُ nuwahhamu	تُوَهَّمُونَ tuwahhamūna	يُوَهَّمُونَ yuwahhamūna
	f		تُوَهَّمِينَ tuwahhamīna	تُوَهَّمُ tuwahhamu			تُوَهَّمَانِ tuwahhamāni			تُوَهَّمْنَ tuwahhamna	يُوَهَّمْنَ yuwahhamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَهَّمَ ʔuwahhama	تُوَهَّمَ tuwahhama	يُوَهَّمَ yuwahhama		تُوَهَّمَا tuwahhamā	يُوَهَّمَا yuwahhamā		نُوَهَّمَ nuwahhama	تُوَهَّمُوا tuwahhamū	يُوَهَّمُوا yuwahhamū
	f		تُوَهَّمِي tuwahhamī	تُوَهَّمَ tuwahhama			تُوَهَّمَا tuwahhamā			تُوَهَّمْنَ tuwahhamna	يُوَهَّمْنَ yuwahhamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَهَّمْ ʔuwahham	تُوَهَّمْ tuwahham	يُوَهَّمْ yuwahham		تُوَهَّمَا tuwahhamā	يُوَهَّمَا yuwahhamā		نُوَهَّمْ nuwahham	تُوَهَّمُوا tuwahhamū	يُوَهَّمُوا yuwahhamū
	f		تُوَهَّمِي tuwahhamī	تُوَهَّمْ tuwahham			تُوَهَّمَا tuwahhamā			تُوَهَّمْنَ tuwahhamna	يُوَهَّمْنَ yuwahhamna

Etymology 1.4

Verbal noun of وَهَمَ (wahama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wahm/

Noun

وَهْم • (wahm) m (plural أَوْهَام (ʔawhām))

1. verbal noun of وَهَمَ (wahama) (form I)
2. imagination, fancy
3. delusion

Declension

Declension of noun وَهْم (wahm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَهْم wahm	الْوَهْم al-wahm	وَهْم wahm
Nominative	وَهْمٌ wahmun	الْوَهْمُ al-wahmu	وَهْمُ wahmu
Accusative	وَهْمًا wahman	الْوَهْمَ al-wahma	وَهْمَ wahma
Genitive	وَهْمٍ wahmin	الْوَهْمِ al-wahmi	وَهْمِ wahmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَهْمَيْن wahmayn	الْوَهْمَيْن al-wahmayn	وَهْمَيْ wahmay
Nominative	وَهْمَانِ wahmāni	الْوَهْمَانِ al-wahmāni	وَهْمَا wahmā
Accusative	وَهْمَيْنِ wahmayni	الْوَهْمَيْنِ al-wahmayni	وَهْمَيْ wahmay
Genitive	وَهْمَيْنِ wahmayni	الْوَهْمَيْنِ al-wahmayni	وَهْمَيْ wahmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْهَام ʔawhām	الْأَوْهَام al-ʔawhām	أَوْهَام ʔawhām
Nominative	أَوْهَامٌ ʔawhāmun	الْأَوْهَامُ al-ʔawhāmu	أَوْهَامُ ʔawhāmu
Accusative	أَوْهَامًا ʔawhāman	الْأَوْهَامَ al-ʔawhāma	أَوْهَامَ ʔawhāma
Genitive	أَوْهَامٍ ʔawhāmin	الْأَوْهَامِ al-ʔawhāmi	أَوْهَامِ ʔawhāmi

Derived terms

• وَهْمِيّ (wahmiyy)
• وَهْمِيَّة (wahmiyya)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: vəhm
• → Kazakh: уайым (uaiym)
• → Persian: وهم
  • → Urdu: وہم (ohm)
    • → Ushojo: وہم
• → Malay: waham
  • Indonesian: waham
• → Ottoman Turkish: وهم (vehm)
  • → Turkish: vehim
• → Turkmen: wehim
• → Uzbek: vahm

(via plural form أَوْهَام (ʔawhām))

• → Azerbaijani: əvham
• → Persian: اوهام
• → Uzbek: evham

Etymology 1.5

Noun

وَهَم • (waham) m

1. verbal noun of وَهِمَ (wahima) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun وَهَم (waham)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَهَم waham	الْوَهَم al-waham	وَهَم waham
Nominative	وَهَمٌ wahamun	الْوَهَمُ al-wahamu	وَهَمُ wahamu
Accusative	وَهَمًا wahaman	الْوَهَمَ al-wahama	وَهَمَ wahama
Genitive	وَهَمٍ wahamin	الْوَهَمِ al-wahami	وَهَمِ wahami

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَهْم (wahm).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [wahm]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wäɦm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wäɦm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [wɑːm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [wɔːm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [væɦm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [väɦm]

Readings
Classical reading?	wahm
Dari reading?	wahm
Iranian reading?	vahm
Tajik reading?	vahm

Noun

وهم • (vahm) (plural اوهام (owhâm))

1. hallucination
2. delusion
3. illusion, fantasy
4. mirage; specter
5. imagination
6. fear
7. anxiety