ه ر س
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See also: ه ر ش
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Hebrew ה־ר־ס (h-r-s).
Root
[edit]ه ر س • (h-r-s)
Derived terms
[edit]- Form I: هَرَسَ (harasa, “to crush, to pound, to grind, to squash”)
- Form II: هَرَّسَ (harrasa, “to crush, to pound, to grind, to squash”)
- Form V: تَهَرَّسَ (taharrasa, “to be crushed, to be pounded, to be ground, to be squashed”)
- Verbal noun: تَهَرُّس (taharrus)
- Active participle: مُتَهَرِّس (mutaharris)
- Form VII: اِنْهَرَسَ (inharasa, “to be crushed, to be pounded, to be ground, to be squashed”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْهِرَاس (inhirās)
- Active participle: مُنْهَرِس (munharis)
- مِهْرَاس (mihrās, “mortar”)
- هَرِيس (harīs, “mush, mash, kasha, puree, jumble, ground foodstuff”)
- هَرِيسَة (harīsa, “mush, mash, kasha, puree, jumble, ground foodstuff”)
- هَرَّاس (harrās, “steamroller, drumroller”)
- هَرَّاسَة (harrāsa, “steamroller, drumroller; masher, crusher, device to squash”)
- هَرَاس (harās) and هَرَاسَة (harāsa, “Sclerocephalus arabicus”)
- هَرَّاس (harrās, “vendor of ground foodstuff”)
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ه ر س”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 754
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ه ر س”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 384
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ه ر س”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1412
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ه ر س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2891
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ه ر س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1202
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ه ر س”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1347