هول
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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ه و ل (h w l) |
3 terms |
Verbal noun of هَالَ (hāla, “to scare away, to frighten”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]هَوْل • (hawl) m (plural أَهْوَال (ʔahwāl) or هُؤُول (huʔūl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun هَوْل (hawl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَوْل hawl |
الْهَوْل al-hawl |
هَوْل hawl |
Nominative | هَوْلٌ hawlun |
الْهَوْلُ al-hawlu |
هَوْلُ hawlu |
Accusative | هَوْلًا hawlan |
الْهَوْلَ al-hawla |
هَوْلَ hawla |
Genitive | هَوْلٍ hawlin |
الْهَوْلِ al-hawli |
هَوْلِ hawli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَوْلَيْن hawlayn |
الْهَوْلَيْن al-hawlayn |
هَوْلَيْ hawlay |
Nominative | هَوْلَانِ hawlāni |
الْهَوْلَانِ al-hawlāni |
هَوْلَا hawlā |
Accusative | هَوْلَيْنِ hawlayni |
الْهَوْلَيْنِ al-hawlayni |
هَوْلَيْ hawlay |
Genitive | هَوْلَيْنِ hawlayni |
الْهَوْلَيْنِ al-hawlayni |
هَوْلَيْ hawlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْوَال; هُؤُول ʔahwāl; huʔūl |
الْأَهْوَال; الْهُؤُول al-ʔahwāl; al-huʔūl |
أَهْوَال; هُؤُول ʔahwāl; huʔūl |
Nominative | أَهْوَالٌ; هُؤُولٌ ʔahwālun; huʔūlun |
الْأَهْوَالُ; الْهُؤُولُ al-ʔahwālu; al-huʔūlu |
أَهْوَالُ; هُؤُولُ ʔahwālu; huʔūlu |
Accusative | أَهْوَالًا; هُؤُولًا ʔahwālan; huʔūlan |
الْأَهْوَالَ; الْهُؤُولَ al-ʔahwāla; al-huʔūla |
أَهْوَالَ; هُؤُولَ ʔahwāla; huʔūla |
Genitive | أَهْوَالٍ; هُؤُولٍ ʔahwālin; huʔūlin |
الْأَهْوَالِ; الْهُؤُولِ al-ʔahwāli; al-huʔūli |
أَهْوَالِ; هُؤُولِ ʔahwāli; huʔūli |
Descendants
[edit]- Persian: ہول (howl)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هول”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.vǽl̥]
Readings | |
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Iranian reading? | haval |
Noun
[edit]هول • (haval)
Derived terms
[edit]- هولبازی (haval-bâzi)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic هَوْل (hawl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hawl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [howl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häwl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hawl |
Dari reading? | hawl |
Iranian reading? | howl |
Tajik reading? | havl |
Noun
[edit]هول • (howl)
- shock, terror
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 3766:
- گردش چشمش مرا لشکر نمود
من ندانم گفت چون پر هول بود- gardiš-i čašm-aš ma-rā laškar namūd
man na-dānam guft čūn pur-hawl būd - The rolling of his eyes seemed to me an army
I cannot describe how terrible [lit. full of terror] it was.
- gardiš-i čašm-aš ma-rā laškar namūd
- 1976, خسرو شاهانی, “عینک طبی”, in کور لعنتی:
- ولی از بس هول شده بودم چشم راستم هم دیگر کار نمیکرد.
- vali az bas howl šode budam češm-e râst-am ham digar kâr ne-mi-kard.
- But I had become so terrified that my right eye was also no longer working [properly].
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه و ل
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/awl
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian neologisms
- Persian slang
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ه و ل
- Persian terms with quotations