هرم

See also: هزم

Arabic

Root
ه ر م (h r m)
1 term

Etymology 1.1

Verb

هَرِمَ • (harima) I (non-past يَهْرَمُ (yahramu), verbal noun هَرَم (haram) or مَهْرَم (mahram) or مَهْرَمَة (mahrama))

1. to be senile, to be decrepit of age

Conjugation

    Conjugation of هَرِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns هَرَم, مَهْرَم, مَهْرَمَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هَرَم, مَهْرَم, مَهْرَمَة haram, mahram, mahrama
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						هَرِم harim
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرِمْتُ harimtu	هَرِمْتَ harimta	هَرِمَ harima		هَرِمْتُمَا harimtumā	هَرِمَا harimā		هَرِمْنَا harimnā	هَرِمْتُمْ harimtum	هَرِمُوا harimū
	f		هَرِمْتِ harimti	هَرِمَتْ harimat			هَرِمَتَا harimatā			هَرِمْتُنَّ harimtunna	هَرِمْنَ harimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْرَمُ ʔahramu	تَهْرَمُ tahramu	يَهْرَمُ yahramu		تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	يَهْرَمَانِ yahramāni		نَهْرَمُ nahramu	تَهْرَمُونَ tahramūna	يَهْرَمُونَ yahramūna
	f		تَهْرَمِينَ tahramīna	تَهْرَمُ tahramu			تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni			تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْرَمَ ʔahrama	تَهْرَمَ tahrama	يَهْرَمَ yahrama		تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā		نَهْرَمَ nahrama	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
	f		تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمَ tahrama			تَهْرَمَا tahramā			تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْرَمْ ʔahram	تَهْرَمْ tahram	يَهْرَمْ yahram		تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā		نَهْرَمْ nahram	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
	f		تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمْ tahram			تَهْرَمَا tahramā			تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْرَمْ ihram			اِهْرَمَا ihramā				اِهْرَمُوا ihramū
	f		اِهْرَمِي ihramī							اِهْرَمْنَ ihramna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

هَرَّمَ • (harrama) II (non-past يُهَرِّمُ (yuharrimu), verbal noun تَهْرِيم (tahrīm))

1. to make decrepit, to make crumble or be in smaller parts

Conjugation

    Conjugation of هَرَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَهْرِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَهْرِيم tahrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُهَرِّم muharrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُهَرَّم muharram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرَّمْتُ harramtu	هَرَّمْتَ harramta	هَرَّمَ harrama		هَرَّمْتُمَا harramtumā	هَرَّمَا harramā		هَرَّمْنَا harramnā	هَرَّمْتُمْ harramtum	هَرَّمُوا harramū
	f		هَرَّمْتِ harramti	هَرَّمَتْ harramat			هَرَّمَتَا harramatā			هَرَّمْتُنَّ harramtunna	هَرَّمْنَ harramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرِّمُ ʔuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu	يُهَرِّمُ yuharrimu		تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	يُهَرِّمَانِ yuharrimāni		نُهَرِّمُ nuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُونَ tuharrimūna	يُهَرِّمُونَ yuharrimūna
	f		تُهَرِّمِينَ tuharrimīna	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu			تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni			تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرِّمَ ʔuharrima	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima	يُهَرِّمَ yuharrima		تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā		نُهَرِّمَ nuharrima	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
	f		تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima			تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā			تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرِّمْ ʔuharrim	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim	يُهَرِّمْ yuharrim		تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā		نُهَرِّمْ nuharrim	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
	f		تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim			تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā			تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هَرِّمْ harrim			هَرِّمَا harrimā				هَرِّمُوا harrimū
	f		هَرِّمِي harrimī							هَرِّمْنَ harrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِّمْتُ hurrimtu	هُرِّمْتَ hurrimta	هُرِّمَ hurrima		هُرِّمْتُمَا hurrimtumā	هُرِّمَا hurrimā		هُرِّمْنَا hurrimnā	هُرِّمْتُمْ hurrimtum	هُرِّمُوا hurrimū
	f		هُرِّمْتِ hurrimti	هُرِّمَتْ hurrimat			هُرِّمَتَا hurrimatā			هُرِّمْتُنَّ hurrimtunna	هُرِّمْنَ hurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرَّمُ ʔuharramu	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu	يُهَرَّمُ yuharramu		تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	يُهَرَّمَانِ yuharramāni		نُهَرَّمُ nuharramu	تُهَرَّمُونَ tuharramūna	يُهَرَّمُونَ yuharramūna
	f		تُهَرَّمِينَ tuharramīna	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu			تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni			تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّمَ ʔuharrama	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama	يُهَرَّمَ yuharrama		تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā		نُهَرَّمَ nuharrama	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
	f		تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama			تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā			تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّمْ ʔuharram	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram	يُهَرَّمْ yuharram		تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā		نُهَرَّمْ nuharram	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
	f		تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram			تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā			تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna

Etymology 1.3

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m

1. verbal noun of هَرِمَ (harima) (form I), senility, decrepit age, dotardly years

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَم (haram)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami

Etymology 1.4

Adjective

هَرِم • (harim)

1. senile, decrepit of age

Declension

Declension of adjective هَرِم (harim)

singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِم harim	الْهَرِم al-harim	هَرِمَة harima	الْهَرِمَة al-harima
nominative	هَرِمٌ harimun	الْهَرِمُ al-harimu	هَرِمَةٌ harimatun	الْهَرِمَةُ al-harimatu
accusative	هَرِمًا hariman	الْهَرِمَ al-harima	هَرِمَةً harimatan	الْهَرِمَةَ al-harimata
genitive	هَرِمٍ harimin	الْهَرِمِ al-harimi	هَرِمَةٍ harimatin	الْهَرِمَةِ al-harimati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِمَيْن harimayn	الْهَرِمَيْن al-harimayn	هَرِمَتَيْن harimatayn	الْهَرِمَتَيْن al-harimatayn
nominative	هَرِمَانِ harimāni	الْهَرِمَانِ al-harimāni	هَرِمَتَانِ harimatāni	الْهَرِمَتَانِ al-harimatāni
accusative	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
genitive	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural invariable
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِمِين‎; هَرْمَى harimīn‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِين‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīn‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَات‎; هَرْمَى harimāt‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَات‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāt‎; al-harmā
nominative	هَرِمُونَ‎; هَرْمَى harimūna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمُونَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimūna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٌ‎; هَرْمَى harimātun‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتُ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimātu‎; al-harmā
accusative	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā
genitive	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā

Etymology 2.1

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m (plural أَهْرام (ʔahrām))

2. pyramid

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَم (haram)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَمَيْن haramayn	الْهَرَمَيْن al-haramayn	هَرَمَيْ haramay
nominative	هَرَمَانِ haramāni	الْهَرَمَانِ al-haramāni	هَرَمَا haramā
accusative	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
genitive	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَهْرام ʔahrām	الْأَهْرام al-ʔahrām	أَهْرام ʔahrām
nominative	أَهْرامٌ ʔahrāmun	الْأَهْرامُ al-ʔahrāmu	أَهْرامُ ʔahrāmu
accusative	أَهْرامًا ʔahrāman	الْأَهْرامَ al-ʔahrāma	أَهْرامَ ʔahrāma
genitive	أَهْرامٍ ʔahrāmin	الْأَهْرامِ al-ʔahrāmi	أَهْرامِ ʔahrāmi

Etymology 2.2

Noun

هَرْم • (harm) m (collective, singulative هَرْمَة f (harma))

2. Zygophyllum gen. et spp.

   Synonyms: رُطْرِيط (ruṭrīṭ), حَيَّهَل (ḥayyahal)

Declension

Declension of noun هَرْم (harm)

collective	basic collective triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْم harm	الْهَرْم al-harm	هَرْم harm
nominative	هَرْمٌ harmun	الْهَرْمُ al-harmu	هَرْمُ harmu
accusative	هَرْمًا harman	الْهَرْمَ al-harma	هَرْمَ harma
genitive	هَرْمٍ harmin	الْهَرْمِ al-harmi	هَرْمِ harmi
singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَة harma	الْهَرْمَة al-harma	هَرْمَة harmat
nominative	هَرْمَةٌ harmatun	الْهَرْمَةُ al-harmatu	هَرْمَةُ harmatu
accusative	هَرْمَةً harmatan	الْهَرْمَةَ al-harmata	هَرْمَةَ harmata
genitive	هَرْمَةٍ harmatin	الْهَرْمَةِ al-harmati	هَرْمَةِ harmati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَتَيْن harmatayn	الْهَرْمَتَيْن al-harmatayn	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
nominative	هَرْمَتَانِ harmatāni	الْهَرْمَتَانِ al-harmatāni	هَرْمَتَا harmatā
accusative	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
genitive	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَات harmāt	الْهَرْمَات al-harmāt	هَرْمَات harmāt
nominative	هَرْمَاتٌ harmātun	الْهَرْمَاتُ al-harmātu	هَرْمَاتُ harmātu
accusative	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti
genitive	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.ˈɾam]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [he.ɹǽm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

Readings
Classical reading?	haram
Dari reading?	haram
Iranian reading?	heram
Tajik reading?	haram

Noun

هرم • (heram) (plural هرم‌ها (heram-hâ) or اهرام (ahrâm))

1. pyramid

Derived terms

• هرمی (herami)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [huɾm]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hʊɾm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hʊɾm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔʊɾm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔuɾm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hoɹm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [huɾm]

Readings
Classical reading?	hurm
Dari reading?	hurm
Iranian reading?	horm
Tajik reading?	hurm

Noun

هرم • (horm)

1. heat, warmth (from fire)
2. ardor