ميسر

See also: میسر

Arabic

Root
ي س ر (y s r)
10 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maj.sir/

Noun

مَيْسِر • (maysir) m

1. (archaic because outlawed by Islam) a game of chance of drawing lots from arrows with typically seven participants for the shares in an allotted prize (usually a camel’s meat)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:219:

     يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِن نَفْعِهِمَا ۗ

     yasʔalūnaka ʕani l-ḵamri wal-maysiri qul fīhimā ʔiṯmun kabīrun wamanāfiʕu li-n-nāsi waʔiṯmuhumā ʔakbaru min nafʕihimā

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:90-91:

     يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنْصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ۝ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَاءَ فِي ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَاةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنْتُم مُنْتَهُونَ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (Islamic law and finance) gambling (because of generalizing the Qurʾān occurrences)

Declension

Declension of noun مَيْسِر (maysir)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَيْسِر maysir	الْمَيْسِر al-maysir	مَيْسِر maysir
Nominative	مَيْسِرٌ maysirun	الْمَيْسِرُ al-maysiru	مَيْسِرُ maysiru
Accusative	مَيْسِرًا maysiran	الْمَيْسِرَ al-maysira	مَيْسِرَ maysira
Genitive	مَيْسِرٍ maysirin	الْمَيْسِرِ al-maysiri	مَيْسِرِ maysiri

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: میسر (meysir)
  • Turkish: meysir

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara, “to make easy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.jas.sar/

Adjective

مُيَسَّر • (muyassar) (feminine مُيَسَّرَة (muyassara), masculine plural مُيَسَّرُونَ (muyassarūna), feminine plural مُيَسَّرَات (muyassarāt))

1. passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara).
2. possible; feasible; procurable, available

Declension

Declension of adjective مُيَسَّر (muyassar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُيَسَّر muyassar	الْمُيَسَّر al-muyassar	مُيَسَّرَة muyassara	الْمُيَسَّرَة al-muyassara
Nominative	مُيَسَّرٌ muyassarun	الْمُيَسَّرُ al-muyassaru	مُيَسَّرَةٌ muyassaratun	الْمُيَسَّرَةُ al-muyassaratu
Accusative	مُيَسَّرًا muyassaran	الْمُيَسَّرَ al-muyassara	مُيَسَّرَةً muyassaratan	الْمُيَسَّرَةَ al-muyassarata
Genitive	مُيَسَّرٍ muyassarin	الْمُيَسَّرِ al-muyassari	مُيَسَّرَةٍ muyassaratin	الْمُيَسَّرَةِ al-muyassarati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُيَسَّرَيْن muyassarayn	الْمُيَسَّرَيْن al-muyassarayn	مُيَسَّرَتَيْن muyassaratayn	الْمُيَسَّرَتَيْن al-muyassaratayn
Nominative	مُيَسَّرَانِ muyassarāni	الْمُيَسَّرَانِ al-muyassarāni	مُيَسَّرَتَانِ muyassaratāni	الْمُيَسَّرَتَانِ al-muyassaratāni
Accusative	مُيَسَّرَيْنِ muyassarayni	الْمُيَسَّرَيْنِ al-muyassarayni	مُيَسَّرَتَيْنِ muyassaratayni	الْمُيَسَّرَتَيْنِ al-muyassaratayni
Genitive	مُيَسَّرَيْنِ muyassarayni	الْمُيَسَّرَيْنِ al-muyassarayni	مُيَسَّرَتَيْنِ muyassaratayni	الْمُيَسَّرَتَيْنِ al-muyassaratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُيَسَّرِين muyassarīn	الْمُيَسَّرِين al-muyassarīn	مُيَسَّرَات muyassarāt	الْمُيَسَّرَات al-muyassarāt
Nominative	مُيَسَّرُونَ muyassarūna	الْمُيَسَّرُونَ al-muyassarūna	مُيَسَّرَاتٌ muyassarātun	الْمُيَسَّرَاتُ al-muyassarātu
Accusative	مُيَسَّرِينَ muyassarīna	الْمُيَسَّرِينَ al-muyassarīna	مُيَسَّرَاتٍ muyassarātin	الْمُيَسَّرَاتِ al-muyassarāti
Genitive	مُيَسَّرِينَ muyassarīna	الْمُيَسَّرِينَ al-muyassarīna	مُيَسَّرَاتٍ muyassarātin	الْمُيَسَّرَاتِ al-muyassarāti

Descendants

• → Persian: میسر (moyassar)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: मयस्सर (mayassar), मुयस्सर (muyassar)

    Urdu: میسّر (mayassar, muyassar)