مضطرب

Arabic

Root
ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
12 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mudˤ.tˤa.rib/

Adjective

مُضْطَرِب • (muḍṭarib) (feminine مُضْطَرِبَة (muḍṭariba), masculine plural مُضْطَرِبُونَ (muḍṭaribūna), feminine plural مُضْطَرِبَات (muḍṭaribāt))

1. agitated; disturbed; confounded; distraught; tumultuous

Declension

Declension of adjective مُضْطَرِب (muḍṭarib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضْطَرِب muḍṭarib	الْمُضْطَرِب al-muḍṭarib	مُضْطَرِبَة muḍṭariba	الْمُضْطَرِبَة al-muḍṭariba
Nominative	مُضْطَرِبٌ muḍṭaribun	الْمُضْطَرِبُ al-muḍṭaribu	مُضْطَرِبَةٌ muḍṭaribatun	الْمُضْطَرِبَةُ al-muḍṭaribatu
Accusative	مُضْطَرِبًا muḍṭariban	الْمُضْطَرِبَ al-muḍṭariba	مُضْطَرِبَةً muḍṭaribatan	الْمُضْطَرِبَةَ al-muḍṭaribata
Genitive	مُضْطَرِبٍ muḍṭaribin	الْمُضْطَرِبِ al-muḍṭaribi	مُضْطَرِبَةٍ muḍṭaribatin	الْمُضْطَرِبَةِ al-muḍṭaribati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضْطَرِبَيْن muḍṭaribayn	الْمُضْطَرِبَيْن al-muḍṭaribayn	مُضْطَرِبَتَيْن muḍṭaribatayn	الْمُضْطَرِبَتَيْن al-muḍṭaribatayn
Nominative	مُضْطَرِبَانِ muḍṭaribāni	الْمُضْطَرِبَانِ al-muḍṭaribāni	مُضْطَرِبَتَانِ muḍṭaribatāni	الْمُضْطَرِبَتَانِ al-muḍṭaribatāni
Accusative	مُضْطَرِبَيْنِ muḍṭaribayni	الْمُضْطَرِبَيْنِ al-muḍṭaribayni	مُضْطَرِبَتَيْنِ muḍṭaribatayni	الْمُضْطَرِبَتَيْنِ al-muḍṭaribatayni
Genitive	مُضْطَرِبَيْنِ muḍṭaribayni	الْمُضْطَرِبَيْنِ al-muḍṭaribayni	مُضْطَرِبَتَيْنِ muḍṭaribatayni	الْمُضْطَرِبَتَيْنِ al-muḍṭaribatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضْطَرِبِين muḍṭaribīn	الْمُضْطَرِبِين al-muḍṭaribīn	مُضْطَرِبَات muḍṭaribāt	الْمُضْطَرِبَات al-muḍṭaribāt
Nominative	مُضْطَرِبُونَ muḍṭaribūna	الْمُضْطَرِبُونَ al-muḍṭaribūna	مُضْطَرِبَاتٌ muḍṭaribātun	الْمُضْطَرِبَاتُ al-muḍṭaribātu
Accusative	مُضْطَرِبِينَ muḍṭaribīna	الْمُضْطَرِبِينَ al-muḍṭaribīna	مُضْطَرِبَاتٍ muḍṭaribātin	الْمُضْطَرِبَاتِ al-muḍṭaribāti
Genitive	مُضْطَرِبِينَ muḍṭaribīna	الْمُضْطَرِبِينَ al-muḍṭaribīna	مُضْطَرِبَاتٍ muḍṭaribātin	الْمُضْطَرِبَاتِ al-muḍṭaribāti

Descendants

• → Persian: مضطرب (moztareb)
• → Ottoman Turkish: مضطرب (muzdarib)
  • > Turkish: muzdarip, muztarip (inherited)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُضْطَرِب (muḍṭarib).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [muz.ta.ɾiβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊz.t̪ʰä.ɾɪb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊz.t̪ʰä.ɾɪb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊz.t̪ʰä.ɾɪb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [muz.t̪ʰä.ɾib̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [moz.t̪ʰæ.ɹeb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [muz.t̪ʰä.ɾib]

Readings
Classical reading?	muztariḇ
Dari reading?	muztarib
Iranian reading?	moztareb
Tajik reading?	muztarib

Adjective

مُضطَرِب • (moztareb)

1. agitated; disturbed; confounded; distraught