مصطبة

See also: مصطبه

Arabic

Alternative forms

مَسْطَبَة (masṭaba), مِسْطَبَة (misṭaba)

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”), from Aramaic מצב (məṣab, “to erect or plant an object into the ground”), ultimately from Aramaic נצב (nəṣab, “to plant”); cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܨܛܒܬܐ (maṣṭaḇṯā) and cognate to the native root ن ص ب (n-ṣ-b).

Noun

مَصْطَبَة or مِصْطَبَة • (maṣṭaba or miṣṭaba) f (plural مَصَاطِب (maṣāṭib))

bench, estrade, terrace, mastaba

Declension

Declension of noun مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba)‎; مِصْطَبَة (miṣṭaba)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصْطَبَة‎; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭaba‎; miṣṭaba	الْمَصْطَبَة‎; الْمِصْطَبَة al-maṣṭaba‎; al-miṣṭaba	مَصْطَبَة‎; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭabat‎; miṣṭabat
Nominative	مَصْطَبَةٌ‎; مِصْطَبَةٌ maṣṭabatun‎; miṣṭabatun	الْمَصْطَبَةُ‎; الْمِصْطَبَةُ al-maṣṭabatu‎; al-miṣṭabatu	مَصْطَبَةُ‎; مِصْطَبَةُ maṣṭabatu‎; miṣṭabatu
Accusative	مَصْطَبَةً‎; مِصْطَبَةً maṣṭabatan‎; miṣṭabatan	الْمَصْطَبَةَ‎; الْمِصْطَبَةَ al-maṣṭabata‎; al-miṣṭabata	مَصْطَبَةَ‎; مِصْطَبَةَ maṣṭabata‎; miṣṭabata
Genitive	مَصْطَبَةٍ‎; مِصْطَبَةٍ maṣṭabatin‎; miṣṭabatin	الْمَصْطَبَةِ‎; الْمِصْطَبَةِ al-maṣṭabati‎; al-miṣṭabati	مَصْطَبَةِ‎; مِصْطَبَةِ maṣṭabati‎; miṣṭabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصْطَبَتَيْن‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْن maṣṭabatayn‎; miṣṭabatayn	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْن‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْن al-maṣṭabatayn‎; al-miṣṭabatayn	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Nominative	مَصْطَبَتَانِ‎; مِصْطَبَتَانِ maṣṭabatāni‎; miṣṭabatāni	الْمَصْطَبَتَانِ‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَانِ al-maṣṭabatāni‎; al-miṣṭabatāni	مَصْطَبَتَا‎; مِصْطَبَتَا maṣṭabatā‎; miṣṭabatā
Accusative	مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ maṣṭabatayni‎; miṣṭabatayni	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ al-maṣṭabatayni‎; al-miṣṭabatayni	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Genitive	مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ maṣṭabatayni‎; miṣṭabatayni	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ al-maṣṭabatayni‎; al-miṣṭabatayni	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصَاطِب maṣāṭib	الْمَصَاطِب al-maṣāṭib	مَصَاطِب maṣāṭib
Nominative	مَصَاطِبُ maṣāṭibu	الْمَصَاطِبُ al-maṣāṭibu	مَصَاطِبُ maṣāṭibu
Accusative	مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba	الْمَصَاطِبَ al-maṣāṭiba	مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba
Genitive	مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba	الْمَصَاطِبِ al-maṣāṭibi	مَصَاطِبِ maṣāṭibi

Descendants

→ Catalan: mastaba
→ English: mastaba
→ Spanish: mastaba
→ Finnish: mastaba
→ French: mastaba
→ German: Mastaba
→ Galician: mastaba
→ Greek: μασταμπάς (mastampás)
→ Italian: mastaba
→ Dutch: mastaba
→ Ottoman Turkish: مصطبه (mastaba)
- Turkish: mastaba
- → Greek: μασταμπάς (mastampás)
→ Polish: mastaba
→ Portuguese: mastaba

References

“mṣṭbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 596
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 21
Freytag, Georg (1833) “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
Freytag, Georg (1833) “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 497
Lane, Edward William (1863) “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1356–1357
Lane, Edward William (1863) “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1686
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 569
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 711