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مشاق

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Arabic

Noun

مَشَاقّ • (mašāqq) pl

plural of مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa)

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Armenian մշակ (mšak)․^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.ˈʃɑːq]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.ʃɑ́ːq]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.ʃɑ́ːq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.ʃɔ́ːq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.ʃɒ́ːɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.ʃɔ́q]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mušāq
Dari reading^?	mušāq
Iranian reading^?	mošâğ
Tajik reading^?	mušoq

Noun

مشاق • (mošâğ)^[2]^[3]

servant, domestic

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَشَاقّ (mašāqq), plural of مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ma.ˈʃɑːqq]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mä.ʃɑ́ːq(ː)]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mä.ʃɑ́ːq(ː)]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mä.ʃɔ́ːq(ː)]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæ.ʃɒ́ːɢ(ː)]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mä.ʃɔ́q(ː)]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mašāqq
Dari reading^?	mašāqq
Iranian reading^?	mašâğğ
Tajik reading^?	mašoqq

Noun

مشاق • (mašâğğ)^[2]

afflictions, inconveniences, hardships

References

^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մշակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 335b
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مشاق”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1243
^ Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “միւշագ”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 310a

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