مستغرب

Arabic

Root
غ ر ب (ḡ r b)
16 terms

Etymology 1

Root
غ ر ب (ḡ r b)
16 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb اِسْتَغْرَبَ (istaḡraba).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.taɣ.rib/

Adjective

مُسْتَغْرِب • (mustaḡrib) (feminine مُسْتَغْرِبَة (mustaḡriba), masculine plural مُسْتَغْرِبُونَ (mustaḡribūna), feminine plural مُسْتَغْرِبَات (mustaḡribāt))

1. surprised, astonished, wonderstruck
2. westernized

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْتَغْرِب (mustaḡrib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِب mustaḡrib	الْمُسْتَغْرِب al-mustaḡrib	مُسْتَغْرِبَة mustaḡriba	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَة al-mustaḡriba
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِبٌ mustaḡribun	الْمُسْتَغْرِبُ al-mustaḡribu	مُسْتَغْرِبَةٌ mustaḡribatun	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَةُ al-mustaḡribatu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِبًا mustaḡriban	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَ al-mustaḡriba	مُسْتَغْرِبَةً mustaḡribatan	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَةَ al-mustaḡribata
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِبٍ mustaḡribin	الْمُسْتَغْرِبِ al-mustaḡribi	مُسْتَغْرِبَةٍ mustaḡribatin	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَةِ al-mustaḡribati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِبَيْن mustaḡribayn	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَيْن al-mustaḡribayn	مُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْن mustaḡribatayn	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْن al-mustaḡribatayn
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِبَانِ mustaḡribāni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَانِ al-mustaḡribāni	مُسْتَغْرِبَتَانِ mustaḡribatāni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَتَانِ al-mustaḡribatāni
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِبَيْنِ mustaḡribayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَيْنِ al-mustaḡribayni	مُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْنِ mustaḡribatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡribatayni
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِبَيْنِ mustaḡribayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَيْنِ al-mustaḡribayni	مُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْنِ mustaḡribatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡribatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِبِين mustaḡribīn	الْمُسْتَغْرِبِين al-mustaḡribīn	مُسْتَغْرِبَات mustaḡribāt	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَات al-mustaḡribāt
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِبُونَ mustaḡribūna	الْمُسْتَغْرِبُونَ al-mustaḡribūna	مُسْتَغْرِبَاتٌ mustaḡribātun	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَاتُ al-mustaḡribātu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِبِينَ mustaḡribīna	الْمُسْتَغْرِبِينَ al-mustaḡribīna	مُسْتَغْرِبَاتٍ mustaḡribātin	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَاتِ al-mustaḡribāti
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِبِينَ mustaḡribīna	الْمُسْتَغْرِبِينَ al-mustaḡribīna	مُسْتَغْرِبَاتٍ mustaḡribātin	الْمُسْتَغْرِبَاتِ al-mustaḡribāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: müstəğrib
• → Ottoman Turkish: مستغرب
  • → Turkish: müstağrip

Etymology 2

Root
غ ر ب (ḡ r b)
16 terms

Derived from the passive participle of the verb اِسْتَغْرَبَ (istaḡraba).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.taɣ.rab/

Adjective

مُسْتَغْرَب • (mustaḡrab) (feminine مُسْتَغْرَبَة (mustaḡraba), masculine plural مُسْتَغْرَبُونَ (mustaḡrabūna), feminine plural مُسْتَغْرَبَات (mustaḡrabāt))

1. bizarre, odd, peculiar

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْتَغْرَب (mustaḡrab)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَب mustaḡrab	الْمُسْتَغْرَب al-mustaḡrab	مُسْتَغْرَبَة mustaḡraba	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَة al-mustaḡraba
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَبٌ mustaḡrabun	الْمُسْتَغْرَبُ al-mustaḡrabu	مُسْتَغْرَبَةٌ mustaḡrabatun	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَةُ al-mustaḡrabatu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَبًا mustaḡraban	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَ al-mustaḡraba	مُسْتَغْرَبَةً mustaḡrabatan	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَةَ al-mustaḡrabata
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَبٍ mustaḡrabin	الْمُسْتَغْرَبِ al-mustaḡrabi	مُسْتَغْرَبَةٍ mustaḡrabatin	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَةِ al-mustaḡrabati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَبَيْن mustaḡrabayn	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَيْن al-mustaḡrabayn	مُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْن mustaḡrabatayn	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْن al-mustaḡrabatayn
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَبَانِ mustaḡrabāni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَانِ al-mustaḡrabāni	مُسْتَغْرَبَتَانِ mustaḡrabatāni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَتَانِ al-mustaḡrabatāni
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَبَيْنِ mustaḡrabayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَيْنِ al-mustaḡrabayni	مُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْنِ mustaḡrabatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡrabatayni
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَبَيْنِ mustaḡrabayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَيْنِ al-mustaḡrabayni	مُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْنِ mustaḡrabatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡrabatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَبِين mustaḡrabīn	الْمُسْتَغْرَبِين al-mustaḡrabīn	مُسْتَغْرَبَات mustaḡrabāt	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَات al-mustaḡrabāt
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَبُونَ mustaḡrabūna	الْمُسْتَغْرَبُونَ al-mustaḡrabūna	مُسْتَغْرَبَاتٌ mustaḡrabātun	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَاتُ al-mustaḡrabātu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَبِينَ mustaḡrabīna	الْمُسْتَغْرَبِينَ al-mustaḡrabīna	مُسْتَغْرَبَاتٍ mustaḡrabātin	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَاتِ al-mustaḡrabāti
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَبِينَ mustaḡrabīna	الْمُسْتَغْرَبِينَ al-mustaḡrabīna	مُسْتَغْرَبَاتٍ mustaḡrabātin	الْمُسْتَغْرَبَاتِ al-mustaḡrabāti

Descendants

• → Persian: مستغرب (mostağrab)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَغْرَب (mustaḡrab).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mus.taɣ.ˈɾaβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mos.t̪ʰæɢ.ɹǽb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰäʁ.ɾǽb]

Readings
Classical reading?	mustağraḇ
Dari reading?	mustağrab
Iranian reading?	mostağrab
Tajik reading?	mustaġrab

Adjective

مستغرب • (mostağrab)

1. (dated) bizarre, odd, peculiar

   صنایع مستغرب اروپا

   sanâye'-e mostağrab-e orupâ

   the strange industries of Europe

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مستغرب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim