مرسل

Arabic

Root
ر س ل (r s l)
9 terms

Adjective

مُرْسِل • (mursil) (feminine مُرْسِلَة (mursila), masculine plural مُرْسِلُونَ (mursilūna), feminine plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))

1. active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُرْسِل (mursil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسِل mursil	الْمُرْسِل al-mursil	مُرْسِلَة mursila	الْمُرْسِلَة al-mursila
Nominative	مُرْسِلٌ mursilun	الْمُرْسِلُ al-mursilu	مُرْسِلَةٌ mursilatun	الْمُرْسِلَةُ al-mursilatu
Accusative	مُرْسِلًا mursilan	الْمُرْسِلَ al-mursila	مُرْسِلَةً mursilatan	الْمُرْسِلَةَ al-mursilata
Genitive	مُرْسِلٍ mursilin	الْمُرْسِلِ al-mursili	مُرْسِلَةٍ mursilatin	الْمُرْسِلَةِ al-mursilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسِلَيْن mursilayn	الْمُرْسِلَيْن al-mursilayn	مُرْسِلَتَيْن mursilatayn	الْمُرْسِلَتَيْن al-mursilatayn
Nominative	مُرْسِلَانِ mursilāni	الْمُرْسِلَانِ al-mursilāni	مُرْسِلَتَانِ mursilatāni	الْمُرْسِلَتَانِ al-mursilatāni
Accusative	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَتَيْنِ mursilatayni	الْمُرْسِلَتَيْنِ al-mursilatayni
Genitive	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَتَيْنِ mursilatayni	الْمُرْسِلَتَيْنِ al-mursilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسِلِين mursilīn	الْمُرْسِلِين al-mursilīn	مُرْسِلَات mursilāt	الْمُرْسِلَات al-mursilāt
Nominative	مُرْسِلُونَ mursilūna	الْمُرْسِلُونَ al-mursilūna	مُرْسِلَاتٌ mursilātun	الْمُرْسِلَاتُ al-mursilātu
Accusative	مُرْسِلِينَ mursilīna	الْمُرْسِلِينَ al-mursilīna	مُرْسِلَاتٍ mursilātin	الْمُرْسِلَاتِ al-mursilāti
Genitive	مُرْسِلِينَ mursilīna	الْمُرْسِلِينَ al-mursilīna	مُرْسِلَاتٍ mursilātin	الْمُرْسِلَاتِ al-mursilāti

Noun

مُرْسِل • (mursil) m npers (plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))

1. (electronics) transmitter

Declension

Declension of noun مُرْسِل (mursil)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِل mursil	الْمُرْسِل al-mursil	مُرْسِل mursil
Nominative	مُرْسِلٌ mursilun	الْمُرْسِلُ al-mursilu	مُرْسِلُ mursilu
Accusative	مُرْسِلًا mursilan	الْمُرْسِلَ al-mursila	مُرْسِلَ mursila
Genitive	مُرْسِلٍ mursilin	الْمُرْسِلِ al-mursili	مُرْسِلِ mursili
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِلَيْن mursilayn	الْمُرْسِلَيْن al-mursilayn	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Nominative	مُرْسِلَانِ mursilāni	الْمُرْسِلَانِ al-mursilāni	مُرْسِلَا mursilā
Accusative	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Genitive	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِلَات mursilāt	الْمُرْسِلَات al-mursilāt	مُرْسِلَات mursilāt
Nominative	مُرْسِلَاتٌ mursilātun	الْمُرْسِلَاتُ al-mursilātu	مُرْسِلَاتُ mursilātu
Accusative	مُرْسِلَاتٍ mursilātin	الْمُرْسِلَاتِ al-mursilāti	مُرْسِلَاتِ mursilāti
Genitive	مُرْسِلَاتٍ mursilātin	الْمُرْسِلَاتِ al-mursilāti	مُرْسِلَاتِ mursilāti

Adjective

مُرْسَل • (mursal) (feminine مُرْسَلَة (mursala), masculine plural مُرْسَلُونَ (mursalūna), feminine plural مُرْسَلَات (mursalāt))

1. active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
2. sent
3. unrestricted, absolute

Declension

Declension of adjective مُرْسَل (mursal)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسَل mursal	الْمُرْسَل al-mursal	مُرْسَلَة mursala	الْمُرْسَلَة al-mursala
Nominative	مُرْسَلٌ mursalun	الْمُرْسَلُ al-mursalu	مُرْسَلَةٌ mursalatun	الْمُرْسَلَةُ al-mursalatu
Accusative	مُرْسَلًا mursalan	الْمُرْسَلَ al-mursala	مُرْسَلَةً mursalatan	الْمُرْسَلَةَ al-mursalata
Genitive	مُرْسَلٍ mursalin	الْمُرْسَلِ al-mursali	مُرْسَلَةٍ mursalatin	الْمُرْسَلَةِ al-mursalati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسَلَيْن mursalayn	الْمُرْسَلَيْن al-mursalayn	مُرْسَلَتَيْن mursalatayn	الْمُرْسَلَتَيْن al-mursalatayn
Nominative	مُرْسَلَانِ mursalāni	الْمُرْسَلَانِ al-mursalāni	مُرْسَلَتَانِ mursalatāni	الْمُرْسَلَتَانِ al-mursalatāni
Accusative	مُرْسَلَيْنِ mursalayni	الْمُرْسَلَيْنِ al-mursalayni	مُرْسَلَتَيْنِ mursalatayni	الْمُرْسَلَتَيْنِ al-mursalatayni
Genitive	مُرْسَلَيْنِ mursalayni	الْمُرْسَلَيْنِ al-mursalayni	مُرْسَلَتَيْنِ mursalatayni	الْمُرْسَلَتَيْنِ al-mursalatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْسَلِين mursalīn	الْمُرْسَلِين al-mursalīn	مُرْسَلَات mursalāt	الْمُرْسَلَات al-mursalāt
Nominative	مُرْسَلُونَ mursalūna	الْمُرْسَلُونَ al-mursalūna	مُرْسَلَاتٌ mursalātun	الْمُرْسَلَاتُ al-mursalātu
Accusative	مُرْسَلِينَ mursalīna	الْمُرْسَلِينَ al-mursalīna	مُرْسَلَاتٍ mursalātin	الْمُرْسَلَاتِ al-mursalāti
Genitive	مُرْسَلِينَ mursalīna	الْمُرْسَلِينَ al-mursalīna	مُرْسَلَاتٍ mursalātin	الْمُرْسَلَاتِ al-mursalāti

Derived terms

• مَجَاز مُرْسَل (majāz mursal)
• حَدِيث مُرْسَل (ḥadīṯ mursal)

Noun

مُرْسَل • (mursal) m pers (plural مُرْسَلُون (mursalūn))

1. messenger, emissary, envoy
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:35:

     وَإِنِّي مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

     waʔinnī mursilatun ʔilayhim bihadiyyatin fanāẓiratun bima yarjiʕu al-mursalūna

     But I will certainly send him a gift, and see what ˹response˺ my envoys will return with.”

2. (Islam) messenger, apostle

   Synonym: رَسُول (rasūl)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:7:

     وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَرْضِعِيه ۖ فَإِذَا خِفْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي ۖ إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

     waʔawḥaynā ʔilā ʔummi mūsā ʔan ʔarḍiʕīhi faʔiḏā ḵifti ʕalayhi faʔalqīhi fī l-yammi walā taḵāfī walā taḥzanī ʔinnā rāddūhu ʔilayki wajāʕilūhu mina al-mursalīna

     We inspired the mother of Moses: “Nurse him, but when you fear for him, put him then into the river, and do not fear or grieve. We will certainly return him to you, and make him one of the messengers.”

Declension

Declension of noun مُرْسِل (mursil)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِل mursil	الْمُرْسِل al-mursil	مُرْسِل mursil
Nominative	مُرْسِلٌ mursilun	الْمُرْسِلُ al-mursilu	مُرْسِلُ mursilu
Accusative	مُرْسِلًا mursilan	الْمُرْسِلَ al-mursila	مُرْسِلَ mursila
Genitive	مُرْسِلٍ mursilin	الْمُرْسِلِ al-mursili	مُرْسِلِ mursili
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِلَيْن mursilayn	الْمُرْسِلَيْن al-mursilayn	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Nominative	مُرْسِلَانِ mursilāni	الْمُرْسِلَانِ al-mursilāni	مُرْسِلَا mursilā
Accusative	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Genitive	مُرْسِلَيْنِ mursilayni	الْمُرْسِلَيْنِ al-mursilayni	مُرْسِلَيْ mursilay
Plural	sound masculine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْسِلِين mursilīn	الْمُرْسِلِين al-mursilīn	مُرْسِلِي mursilī
Nominative	مُرْسِلُونَ mursilūna	الْمُرْسِلُونَ al-mursilūna	مُرْسِلُو mursilū
Accusative	مُرْسِلِينَ mursilīna	الْمُرْسِلِينَ al-mursilīna	مُرْسِلِي mursilī
Genitive	مُرْسِلِينَ mursilīna	الْمُرْسِلِينَ al-mursilīna	مُرْسِلِي mursilī

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْسَل (mursal).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [muɾ.ˈsal]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊɾ.sǽl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊɾ.sǽl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊɾ.sǽl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [muɾ.sǽl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [moɹ.sǽl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [muɾ.sǽl]

Readings
Classical reading?	mursal
Dari reading?	mursal
Iranian reading?	morsal
Tajik reading?	mursal

Adjective

مرسل • (morsal)

1. dispatched, sent; (Islam) especially of prophets

   پیغمبر مرسل ― peyğambar-e morsal ― prophet sent [by God]

   • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 74:

     بحق آنکه چنین صورت آفرید ز نور
     بحق احمد مرسل بخواجه قنبر

     ba-haqq-i ān-ki čunīn sūrat āfarīd zi nūr
     ba-haqq-i ahmad-i mursal ba-xwāja-yi qanbar

     [I swear] by the truth that He created such a visage from light,
     By the truth of Muhammad, sent [by God], and by [Ali,] the master of Qanbar.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مرسل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim