مرتك
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See also: مرتک
Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَرْتَك • (martak) m
- alternative form of مَرْدَاسَنْج (mardāsanj)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَرْتَك (martak)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَرْتَك martak |
الْمَرْتَك al-martak |
مَرْتَك martak |
| Nominative | مَرْتَكٌ martakun |
الْمَرْتَكُ al-martaku |
مَرْتَكُ martaku |
| Accusative | مَرْتَكًا martakan |
الْمَرْتَكَ al-martaka |
مَرْتَكَ martaka |
| Genitive | مَرْتَكٍ martakin |
الْمَرْتَكِ al-martaki |
مَرْتَكِ martaki |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the synonymous Armenian մարդակ (mardak),[1][2][3] from Old Armenian մարդակ (mardak) which is attested since the 6th century and is probably akin to Persian مردک (mardak, “little man, manikin; puppy”).
Noun
[edit]مرتك • (mertek)
- beam, girder, post, a squared balk of timber
- Synonym: دیرك (direk)
- rafter, one of a series of beams designed to support the roof deck
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մարդակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 280
- ^ Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 505, page 106
- ^ Tietze, Andreas (2021) “mertek”, in Emine Yılmaz and Nurettin Demir, editors, Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati (in Turkish), 2nd edition, volume V, Ankara: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, page 113
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mertek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3158
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “مرتك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 432b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مرتك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1146
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Trabs”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1682
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مرتك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4557
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mertek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مرتك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1804