ماض
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
م ض ي (m ḍ y) |
4 terms |
Derived from the active participle of مَضَى (maḍā, “to pass”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مَاضٍ • (māḍin) (construct state مَاضِي (māḍī), feminine مَاضِيَة (māḍiya), masculine plural مَاضُونَ (māḍūna), feminine plural مَاضِيَات (māḍiyāt) or مَوَاضٍ (mawāḍin), feminine plural construct state مَوَاضِي (mawāḍī), elative أَمْضَى (ʔamḍā))
- sharp
- acute, incisive
- energetic
- past, prior, last
- أَيْنَ كُنْتَ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ؟
- ʾayna kunta s-sanata l-māḍiyah?
- Where were you last year?
- in the past tense
- الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي
- al-fiʕl al-māḍī
- the past tense
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective مَاضٍ (māḍin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَاضِي māḍī |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَة māḍiya |
الْمَاضِيَة al-māḍiya |
Nominative | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَةٌ māḍiyatun |
الْمَاضِيَةُ al-māḍiyatu |
Accusative | مَاضِيًا māḍiyan |
الْمَاضِيَ al-māḍiya |
مَاضِيَةً māḍiyatan |
الْمَاضِيَةَ al-māḍiyata |
Genitive | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَةٍ māḍiyatin |
الْمَاضِيَةِ al-māḍiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَاضِيَيْن māḍiyayn |
الْمَاضِيَيْن al-māḍiyayn |
مَاضِيَتَيْن māḍiyatayn |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْن al-māḍiyatayn |
Nominative | مَاضِيَانِ māḍiyāni |
الْمَاضِيَانِ al-māḍiyāni |
مَاضِيَتَانِ māḍiyatāni |
الْمَاضِيَتَانِ al-māḍiyatāni |
Accusative | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni |
Genitive | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَاضِين māḍīn |
الْمَاضِين al-māḍīn |
مَاضِيَات; مَوَاضِي māḍiyāt; mawāḍī |
الْمَاضِيَات; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāt; al-mawāḍī |
Nominative | مَاضُونَ māḍūna |
الْمَاضُونَ al-māḍūna |
مَاضِيَاتٌ; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātun; mawāḍin |
الْمَاضِيَاتُ; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyātu; al-mawāḍī |
Accusative | مَاضِينَ māḍīna |
الْمَاضِينَ al-māḍīna |
مَاضِيَاتٍ; مَوَاضِيَ māḍiyātin; mawāḍiya |
الْمَاضِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاضِيَ al-māḍiyāti; al-mawāḍiya |
Genitive | مَاضِينَ māḍīna |
الْمَاضِينَ al-māḍīna |
مَاضِيَاتٍ; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātin; mawāḍin |
الْمَاضِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāti; al-mawāḍī |
Noun
[edit]مَاضٍ • (māḍin) m (plural مَوَاضٍ (mawāḍin))
- (time) past
- (grammar) past tense
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَاضٍ (māḍin)
Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَاضِي māḍī |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِي māḍī |
Nominative | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِي māḍī |
Accusative | مَاضِيًا māḍiyan |
الْمَاضِيَ al-māḍiya |
مَاضِيَ māḍiya |
Genitive | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِي māḍī |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَاضِيَيْن māḍiyayn |
الْمَاضِيَيْن al-māḍiyayn |
مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay |
Nominative | مَاضِيَانِ māḍiyāni |
الْمَاضِيَانِ al-māḍiyāni |
مَاضِيَا māḍiyā |
Accusative | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay |
Genitive | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَوَاضِي mawāḍī |
الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī |
مَوَاضِي mawāḍī |
Nominative | مَوَاضٍ mawāḍin |
الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī |
مَوَاضِي mawāḍī |
Accusative | مَوَاضِيَ mawāḍiya |
الْمَوَاضِيَ al-mawāḍiya |
مَوَاضِيَ mawāḍiya |
Genitive | مَوَاضٍ mawāḍin |
الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī |
مَوَاضِي mawāḍī |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ض ي
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːdˤ
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Time
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in