ماشية
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Arabic
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Etymology
[edit]Derived from the feminine form of the active participle of the verb مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”), from the root م ش ي (m š y).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَاشِيَة • (māšiya) f (plural مَوَاشٍ (mawāšin), plural construct state مَوَاشِي (mawāšī))
- cattle, livestock
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 22:69:
- مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
- mani qtanā kalban laysa bikalbi ṣaydin walā māšiyatin walā ʔarḍin faʔinnahū yanquṣu min ʔajrihī qīrāṭāni kulla yawmin.
- He who kept a dog which is neither meant for hunting nor for watching the animals nor for watching the fields would lose two qirat every day out of his reward.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَاشِيَة (māšiya)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَاشِيَة māšiya |
الْمَاشِيَة al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَة māšiyat |
Nominative | مَاشِيَةٌ māšiyatun |
الْمَاشِيَةُ al-māšiyatu |
مَاشِيَةُ māšiyatu |
Accusative | مَاشِيَةً māšiyatan |
الْمَاشِيَةَ al-māšiyata |
مَاشِيَةَ māšiyata |
Genitive | مَاشِيَةٍ māšiyatin |
الْمَاشِيَةِ al-māšiyati |
مَاشِيَةِ māšiyati |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
Nominative | مَوَاشٍ mawāšin |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
Accusative | مَوَاشِيَ mawāšiya |
الْمَوَاشِيَ al-mawāšiya |
مَوَاشِيَ mawāšiya |
Genitive | مَوَاشٍ mawāšin |
الْمَوَاشِي al-mawāšī |
مَوَاشِي mawāšī |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ماشية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Visual dictionary
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ش ي
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic feminine nouns
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- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
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