لبى
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See also: لبی
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the dual of لَبّ (labb, “staying, biding”) used for emphasis in the phrase لَبَّيْكَ! (labbayka!, “here I am”, literally “your (two) stayings!”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لَبَّى • (labbā) II (non-past يُلَبِّي (yulabbī), verbal noun تَلْبِيَة (talbiya))
- to comply, to follow, to meet [with accusative ‘a call, demand, or requirement’]
- Synonym: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)
- لَبَّى النِّدَاءَ
- labbā n-nidāʔa
- He answered the call
- 2011, خالد الصّوفي, تاريخ العرب في إسبانيا: نهاية الخلافة الأمويّة في الأندلس, بغداد, بيروت, Freiberg am Neckar: منشورات الجمل, page 14:
- لبى شارلمان طلب الواليين العربيين وسار بجيوشه مخترقاً جبال البرنية
- Charlemagne complied with the demands of the Arab walis and rode out with his troops to pass the Pyrenees
- to say لَبَّيْكَ (labbayka, “here I am”) (like of pilgrims before entering Mecca)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of لَبَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَلْبِيَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَلْبِيَة talbiya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُلَبٍّ mulabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُلَبًّى mulabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لَبَّيْتُ labbaytu |
لَبَّيْتَ labbayta |
لَبَّى labbā |
لَبَّيْتُمَا labbaytumā |
لَبَّيَا labbayā |
لَبَّيْنَا labbaynā |
لَبَّيْتُمْ labbaytum |
لَبَّوْا labbaw | |||
f | لَبَّيْتِ labbayti |
لَبَّتْ labbat |
لَبَّتَا labbatā |
لَبَّيْتُنَّ labbaytunna |
لَبَّيْنَ labbayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلَبِّي ʔulabbī |
تُلَبِّي tulabbī |
يُلَبِّي yulabbī |
تُلَبِّيَانِ tulabbiyāni |
يُلَبِّيَانِ yulabbiyāni |
نُلَبِّي nulabbī |
تُلَبُّونَ tulabbūna |
يُلَبُّونَ yulabbūna | |||
f | تُلَبِّينَ tulabbīna |
تُلَبِّي tulabbī |
تُلَبِّيَانِ tulabbiyāni |
تُلَبِّينَ tulabbīna |
يُلَبِّينَ yulabbīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلَبِّيَ ʔulabbiya |
تُلَبِّيَ tulabbiya |
يُلَبِّيَ yulabbiya |
تُلَبِّيَا tulabbiyā |
يُلَبِّيَا yulabbiyā |
نُلَبِّيَ nulabbiya |
تُلَبُّوا tulabbū |
يُلَبُّوا yulabbū | |||
f | تُلَبِّي tulabbī |
تُلَبِّيَ tulabbiya |
تُلَبِّيَا tulabbiyā |
تُلَبِّينَ tulabbīna |
يُلَبِّينَ yulabbīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلَبِّ ʔulabbi |
تُلَبِّ tulabbi |
يُلَبِّ yulabbi |
تُلَبِّيَا tulabbiyā |
يُلَبِّيَا yulabbiyā |
نُلَبِّ nulabbi |
تُلَبُّوا tulabbū |
يُلَبُّوا yulabbū | |||
f | تُلَبِّي tulabbī |
تُلَبِّ tulabbi |
تُلَبِّيَا tulabbiyā |
تُلَبِّينَ tulabbīna |
يُلَبِّينَ yulabbīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | لَبِّ labbi |
لَبِّيَا labbiyā |
لَبُّوا labbū |
||||||||
f | لَبِّي labbī |
لَبِّينَ labbīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لُبِّيتُ lubbītu |
لُبِّيتَ lubbīta |
لُبِّيَ lubbiya |
لُبِّيتُمَا lubbītumā |
لُبِّيَا lubbiyā |
لُبِّينَا lubbīnā |
لُبِّيتُمْ lubbītum |
لُبُّوا lubbū | |||
f | لُبِّيتِ lubbīti |
لُبِّيَتْ lubbiyat |
لُبِّيَتَا lubbiyatā |
لُبِّيتُنَّ lubbītunna |
لُبِّينَ lubbīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلَبَّى ʔulabbā |
تُلَبَّى tulabbā |
يُلَبَّى yulabbā |
تُلَبَّيَانِ tulabbayāni |
يُلَبَّيَانِ yulabbayāni |
نُلَبَّى nulabbā |
تُلَبَّوْنَ tulabbawna |
يُلَبَّوْنَ yulabbawna | |||
f | تُلَبَّيْنَ tulabbayna |
تُلَبَّى tulabbā |
تُلَبَّيَانِ tulabbayāni |
تُلَبَّيْنَ tulabbayna |
يُلَبَّيْنَ yulabbayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلَبَّى ʔulabbā |
تُلَبَّى tulabbā |
يُلَبَّى yulabbā |
تُلَبَّيَا tulabbayā |
يُلَبَّيَا yulabbayā |
نُلَبَّى nulabbā |
تُلَبَّوْا tulabbaw |
يُلَبَّوْا yulabbaw | |||
f | تُلَبَّيْ tulabbay |
تُلَبَّى tulabbā |
تُلَبَّيَا tulabbayā |
تُلَبَّيْنَ tulabbayna |
يُلَبَّيْنَ yulabbayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلَبَّ ʔulabba |
تُلَبَّ tulabba |
يُلَبَّ yulabba |
تُلَبَّيَا tulabbayā |
يُلَبَّيَا yulabbayā |
نُلَبَّ nulabba |
تُلَبَّوْا tulabbaw |
يُلَبَّوْا yulabbaw | |||
f | تُلَبَّيْ tulabbay |
تُلَبَّ tulabba |
تُلَبَّيَا tulabbayā |
تُلَبَّيْنَ tulabbayna |
يُلَبَّيْنَ yulabbayna |
References
[edit]- Drißner, Gerald (2019 August 9) “لَبَّيْكَ (labbaika) – What does it mean”, in Arabic for Nerds[1]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “لبى”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 515
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “لبى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 84
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “لبى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1142
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لبّى • (labba) II (present بلبّي (bilabbi))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of لبّى (labba) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لبّيت (labbēt) | لبّيت (labbēt) | لبّى (labba) | لبّينا (labbēna) | لبّيتو (labbētu) | لبّو (labbu) | |
f | لبّيتي (labbēti) | لبّت (labbat) | ||||||
present | m | بلبّي (balabbi) | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | بلبّي (bilabbi) | منلبّي (minlabbi) | بتلبّو (bitlabbu) | بلبّو (bilabbu) | |
f | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | البّي (alabbi) | تلبّي (tlabbi) | يلبّي (ylabbi) | نلبّي (nlabbi) | تلبّو (tlabbu) | يلبّو (ylabbu) | |
f | تلبّي (tlabbi) | تلبّي (tlabbi) | ||||||
imperative | m | لبّي (labbi) | لبّو (labbu) | |||||
f | لبّي (labbi) |
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