كليم
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ل م (k l m) |
12 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to talk to”).
Noun
[edit]كَلِيم • (kalīm) m (plural كُلَمَاء (kulamāʔ))
- one who speaks with another person
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَلِيم (kalīm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلِيم kalīm |
الْكَلِيم al-kalīm |
كَلِيم kalīm |
كَلِيمَة kalīma |
الْكَلِيمَة al-kalīma |
كَلِيمَة kalīmat |
Nominative | كَلِيمٌ kalīmun |
الْكَلِيمُ al-kalīmu |
كَلِيمُ kalīmu |
كَلِيمَةٌ kalīmatun |
الْكَلِيمَةُ al-kalīmatu |
كَلِيمَةُ kalīmatu |
Accusative | كَلِيمًا kalīman |
الْكَلِيمَ al-kalīma |
كَلِيمَ kalīma |
كَلِيمَةً kalīmatan |
الْكَلِيمَةَ al-kalīmata |
كَلِيمَةَ kalīmata |
Genitive | كَلِيمٍ kalīmin |
الْكَلِيمِ al-kalīmi |
كَلِيمِ kalīmi |
كَلِيمَةٍ kalīmatin |
الْكَلِيمَةِ al-kalīmati |
كَلِيمَةِ kalīmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلِيمَيْن kalīmayn |
الْكَلِيمَيْن al-kalīmayn |
كَلِيمَيْ kalīmay |
كَلِيمَتَيْن kalīmatayn |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْن al-kalīmatayn |
كَلِيمَتَيْ kalīmatay |
Nominative | كَلِيمَانِ kalīmāni |
الْكَلِيمَانِ al-kalīmāni |
كَلِيمَا kalīmā |
كَلِيمَتَانِ kalīmatāni |
الْكَلِيمَتَانِ al-kalīmatāni |
كَلِيمَتَا kalīmatā |
Accusative | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَيْ kalīmay |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْ kalīmatay |
Genitive | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَيْ kalīmay |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْ kalīmatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُلَمَاء kulamāʔ |
الْكُلَمَاء al-kulamāʔ |
كُلَمَاء kulamāʔ |
كَلِيمَات kalīmāt |
الْكَلِيمَات al-kalīmāt |
كَلِيمَات kalīmāt |
Nominative | كُلَمَاءُ kulamāʔu |
الْكُلَمَاءُ al-kulamāʔu |
كُلَمَاءُ kulamāʔu |
كَلِيمَاتٌ kalīmātun |
الْكَلِيمَاتُ al-kalīmātu |
كَلِيمَاتُ kalīmātu |
Accusative | كُلَمَاءَ kulamāʔa |
الْكُلَمَاءَ al-kulamāʔa |
كُلَمَاءَ kulamāʔa |
كَلِيمَاتٍ kalīmātin |
الْكَلِيمَاتِ al-kalīmāti |
كَلِيمَاتِ kalīmāti |
Genitive | كُلَمَاءَ kulamāʔa |
الْكُلَمَاءِ al-kulamāʔi |
كُلَمَاءِ kulamāʔi |
كَلِيمَاتٍ kalīmātin |
الْكَلِيمَاتِ al-kalīmāti |
كَلِيمَاتِ kalīmāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- كَلِيم اللّٰه (kalīm allāh)
Adjective
[edit]كَلِيم • (kalīm) (common plural كَلْمَى (kalmā))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective كَلِيم (kalīm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِيم kalīm |
الْكَلِيم al-kalīm |
كَلِيمَة kalīma |
الْكَلِيمَة al-kalīma |
Nominative | كَلِيمٌ kalīmun |
الْكَلِيمُ al-kalīmu |
كَلِيمَةٌ kalīmatun |
الْكَلِيمَةُ al-kalīmatu |
Accusative | كَلِيمًا kalīman |
الْكَلِيمَ al-kalīma |
كَلِيمَةً kalīmatan |
الْكَلِيمَةَ al-kalīmata |
Genitive | كَلِيمٍ kalīmin |
الْكَلِيمِ al-kalīmi |
كَلِيمَةٍ kalīmatin |
الْكَلِيمَةِ al-kalīmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِيمَيْن kalīmayn |
الْكَلِيمَيْن al-kalīmayn |
كَلِيمَتَيْن kalīmatayn |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْن al-kalīmatayn |
Nominative | كَلِيمَانِ kalīmāni |
الْكَلِيمَانِ al-kalīmāni |
كَلِيمَتَانِ kalīmatāni |
الْكَلِيمَتَانِ al-kalīmatāni |
Accusative | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
Genitive | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural invariable | broken plural invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
Nominative | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
Accusative | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
Genitive | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish كلیم (kilim), from Persian گلیم (gelim), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).
Noun
[edit]كِلِيم • (kilīm) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كِلِيم (kilīm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِلِيم kilīm |
الْكِلِيم al-kilīm |
كِلِيم kilīm |
Nominative | كِلِيمٌ kilīmun |
الْكِلِيمُ al-kilīmu |
كِلِيمُ kilīmu |
Accusative | كِلِيمًا kilīman |
الْكِلِيمَ al-kilīma |
كِلِيمَ kilīma |
Genitive | كِلِيمٍ kilīmin |
الْكِلِيمِ al-kilīmi |
كِلِيمِ kilīmi |
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كليم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 486
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “كليم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 56
- Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 50, page 618
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/iːm
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with invariable broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- ar:Textiles