كشمش
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m
- (Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, Bahrain, dated in Egypt) raisins, in particular sultanas
- Hypernym: زَبِيب (zabīb)
- a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101)[1], Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 132:
- الكِشمِش شبيه بالزبيب إلا أنّه ألين قبضًا وأسهل خروجًا.
- Sultanas are similar to raisins except that they are of softer astringency and easier in excretion.
- currant (Ribes gen. et spp.)
- Synonym: رِيبَاس (rībās)
- Hyponyms: عِنَب الذِئْب (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb), عِنَب الثَعْلَب (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab), كِشْمِش أَسْوَد (kišmiš ʔaswad)
References
[edit]- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 278–279
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- كشمشك (kişmişk)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).
Noun
[edit]كشمش • (kişmiş)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kişmiş”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2690
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كشمش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 391b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كشمش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1029
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uva passa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1799
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كشمش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 3968
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kişmiş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كشمش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1553
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- ar:Grapevines
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- ota:Grapevines