كرسنة
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna). That is explained as from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”) and so this is a doublet of كُشْنَى (kušnā, “Vicia palaestina”), which comes via Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā), also in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/), or instead as from Classical Syriac ܟܱܪܣܴܢܳܐ (karsānā, karsannā, “ventrose”) (to Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“paunch”)) because of flatulence of the belly one has when eating from this plant.
Akin to Old Armenian քրսամն (kʻrsamn), Armenian քուռուշնա (kʻuṙušna), Azerbaijani kürüşnə, kürişnə.
Noun
[edit]كَرْسَنَّة or كِرْسَنَّة or كِرْسِنَّة or كِرْسَنَة or كَرْسَنَة • (karsanna or kirsanna or kirsinna or kirsana or karsana) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَرْسَنَّة (karsanna); كِرْسَنَّة (kirsanna); كِرْسِنَّة (kirsinna); كِرْسَنَة (kirsana); كَرْسَنَة (karsana)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْسَنَّة; كِرْسَنَّة; كِرْسِنَّة; كِرْسَنَة; كَرْسَنَة karsanna; kirsanna; kirsinna; kirsana; karsana |
الْكَرْسَنَّة; الْكِرْسَنَّة; الْكِرْسِنَّة; الْكِرْسَنَة; الْكَرْسَنَة al-karsanna; al-kirsanna; al-kirsinna; al-kirsana; al-karsana |
كَرْسَنَّة; كِرْسَنَّة; كِرْسِنَّة; كِرْسَنَة; كَرْسَنَة karsannat; kirsannat; kirsinnat; kirsanat; karsanat |
Nominative | كَرْسَنَّةٌ; كِرْسَنَّةٌ; كِرْسِنَّةٌ; كِرْسَنَةٌ; كَرْسَنَةٌ karsannatun; kirsannatun; kirsinnatun; kirsanatun; karsanatun |
الْكَرْسَنَّةُ; الْكِرْسَنَّةُ; الْكِرْسِنَّةُ; الْكِرْسَنَةُ; الْكَرْسَنَةُ al-karsannatu; al-kirsannatu; al-kirsinnatu; al-kirsanatu; al-karsanatu |
كَرْسَنَّةُ; كِرْسَنَّةُ; كِرْسِنَّةُ; كِرْسَنَةُ; كَرْسَنَةُ karsannatu; kirsannatu; kirsinnatu; kirsanatu; karsanatu |
Accusative | كَرْسَنَّةً; كِرْسَنَّةً; كِرْسِنَّةً; كِرْسَنَةً; كَرْسَنَةً karsannatan; kirsannatan; kirsinnatan; kirsanatan; karsanatan |
الْكَرْسَنَّةَ; الْكِرْسَنَّةَ; الْكِرْسِنَّةَ; الْكِرْسَنَةَ; الْكَرْسَنَةَ al-karsannata; al-kirsannata; al-kirsinnata; al-kirsanata; al-karsanata |
كَرْسَنَّةَ; كِرْسَنَّةَ; كِرْسِنَّةَ; كِرْسَنَةَ; كَرْسَنَةَ karsannata; kirsannata; kirsinnata; kirsanata; karsanata |
Genitive | كَرْسَنَّةٍ; كِرْسَنَّةٍ; كِرْسِنَّةٍ; كِرْسَنَةٍ; كَرْسَنَةٍ karsannatin; kirsannatin; kirsinnatin; kirsanatin; karsanatin |
الْكَرْسَنَّةِ; الْكِرْسَنَّةِ; الْكِرْسِنَّةِ; الْكِرْسَنَةِ; الْكَرْسَنَةِ al-karsannati; al-kirsannati; al-kirsinnati; al-kirsanati; al-karsanati |
كَرْسَنَّةِ; كِرْسَنَّةِ; كِرْسِنَّةِ; كِرْسَنَةِ; كَرْسَنَةِ karsannati; kirsannati; kirsinnati; kirsanati; karsanati |
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1099
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كرسنة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 456
- Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: E. J. Brill, , →ISBN, page 59
- Löw, Immanuel (1916) “Erwe und Wicke”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete[2] (in German), volume 30, pages 171–183, especially page 175 where a letter of Theodor Nöldeke from the 13th of Dec. 1914 is quoted about the etymology.
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- ar:Fabeae tribe plants