كدم
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك د م (k d m) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]كَدَمَ • (kadama) I (non-past يَكْدُمُ (yakdumu) or يَكْدِمُ (yakdimu), verbal noun كَدْم (kadm))
- to bruise, to contuse
- (obsolete or dialectal) to bite
- (obsolete or dialectal) to sear, to brand, to mark with a cautery
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَدَمَ (I, sound, a ~ u/i, full passive (?), verbal noun كَدْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَدْم kadm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَادِم kādim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْدُوم makdūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَدَمْتُ kadamtu |
كَدَمْتَ kadamta |
كَدَمَ kadama |
كَدَمْتُمَا kadamtumā |
كَدَمَا kadamā |
كَدَمْنَا kadamnā |
كَدَمْتُمْ kadamtum |
كَدَمُوا kadamū | |||
f | كَدَمْتِ kadamti |
كَدَمَتْ kadamat |
كَدَمَتَا kadamatā |
كَدَمْتُنَّ kadamtunna |
كَدَمْنَ kadamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْدُمُ, أَكْدِمُ ʔakdumu, ʔakdimu |
تَكْدُمُ, تَكْدِمُ takdumu, takdimu |
يَكْدُمُ, يَكْدِمُ yakdumu, yakdimu |
تَكْدُمَانِ, تَكْدِمَانِ takdumāni, takdimāni |
يَكْدُمَانِ, يَكْدِمَانِ yakdumāni, yakdimāni |
نَكْدُمُ, نَكْدِمُ nakdumu, nakdimu |
تَكْدُمُونَ, تَكْدِمُونَ takdumūna, takdimūna |
يَكْدُمُونَ, يَكْدِمُونَ yakdumūna, yakdimūna | |||
f | تَكْدُمِينَ, تَكْدِمِينَ takdumīna, takdimīna |
تَكْدُمُ, تَكْدِمُ takdumu, takdimu |
تَكْدُمَانِ, تَكْدِمَانِ takdumāni, takdimāni |
تَكْدُمْنَ, تَكْدِمْنَ takdumna, takdimna |
يَكْدُمْنَ, يَكْدِمْنَ yakdumna, yakdimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْدُمَ, أَكْدِمَ ʔakduma, ʔakdima |
تَكْدُمَ, تَكْدِمَ takduma, takdima |
يَكْدُمَ, يَكْدِمَ yakduma, yakdima |
تَكْدُمَا, تَكْدِمَا takdumā, takdimā |
يَكْدُمَا, يَكْدِمَا yakdumā, yakdimā |
نَكْدُمَ, نَكْدِمَ nakduma, nakdima |
تَكْدُمُوا, تَكْدِمُوا takdumū, takdimū |
يَكْدُمُوا, يَكْدِمُوا yakdumū, yakdimū | |||
f | تَكْدُمِي, تَكْدِمِي takdumī, takdimī |
تَكْدُمَ, تَكْدِمَ takduma, takdima |
تَكْدُمَا, تَكْدِمَا takdumā, takdimā |
تَكْدُمْنَ, تَكْدِمْنَ takdumna, takdimna |
يَكْدُمْنَ, يَكْدِمْنَ yakdumna, yakdimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْدُمْ, أَكْدِمْ ʔakdum, ʔakdim |
تَكْدُمْ, تَكْدِمْ takdum, takdim |
يَكْدُمْ, يَكْدِمْ yakdum, yakdim |
تَكْدُمَا, تَكْدِمَا takdumā, takdimā |
يَكْدُمَا, يَكْدِمَا yakdumā, yakdimā |
نَكْدُمْ, نَكْدِمْ nakdum, nakdim |
تَكْدُمُوا, تَكْدِمُوا takdumū, takdimū |
يَكْدُمُوا, يَكْدِمُوا yakdumū, yakdimū | |||
f | تَكْدُمِي, تَكْدِمِي takdumī, takdimī |
تَكْدُمْ, تَكْدِمْ takdum, takdim |
تَكْدُمَا, تَكْدِمَا takdumā, takdimā |
تَكْدُمْنَ, تَكْدِمْنَ takdumna, takdimna |
يَكْدُمْنَ, يَكْدِمْنَ yakdumna, yakdimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُكْدُمْ, اِكْدِمْ ukdum, ikdim |
اُكْدُمَا, اِكْدِمَا ukdumā, ikdimā |
اُكْدُمُوا, اِكْدِمُوا ukdumū, ikdimū |
||||||||
f | اُكْدُمِي, اِكْدِمِي ukdumī, ikdimī |
اُكْدُمْنَ, اِكْدِمْنَ ukdumna, ikdimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُدِمْتُ kudimtu |
كُدِمْتَ kudimta |
كُدِمَ kudima |
كُدِمْتُمَا kudimtumā |
كُدِمَا kudimā |
كُدِمْنَا kudimnā |
كُدِمْتُمْ kudimtum |
كُدِمُوا kudimū | |||
f | كُدِمْتِ kudimti |
كُدِمَتْ kudimat |
كُدِمَتَا kudimatā |
كُدِمْتُنَّ kudimtunna |
كُدِمْنَ kudimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْدَمُ ʔukdamu |
تُكْدَمُ tukdamu |
يُكْدَمُ yukdamu |
تُكْدَمَانِ tukdamāni |
يُكْدَمَانِ yukdamāni |
نُكْدَمُ nukdamu |
تُكْدَمُونَ tukdamūna |
يُكْدَمُونَ yukdamūna | |||
f | تُكْدَمِينَ tukdamīna |
تُكْدَمُ tukdamu |
تُكْدَمَانِ tukdamāni |
تُكْدَمْنَ tukdamna |
يُكْدَمْنَ yukdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْدَمَ ʔukdama |
تُكْدَمَ tukdama |
يُكْدَمَ yukdama |
تُكْدَمَا tukdamā |
يُكْدَمَا yukdamā |
نُكْدَمَ nukdama |
تُكْدَمُوا tukdamū |
يُكْدَمُوا yukdamū | |||
f | تُكْدَمِي tukdamī |
تُكْدَمَ tukdama |
تُكْدَمَا tukdamā |
تُكْدَمْنَ tukdamna |
يُكْدَمْنَ yukdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْدَمْ ʔukdam |
تُكْدَمْ tukdam |
يُكْدَمْ yukdam |
تُكْدَمَا tukdamā |
يُكْدَمَا yukdamā |
نُكْدَمْ nukdam |
تُكْدَمُوا tukdamū |
يُكْدَمُوا yukdamū | |||
f | تُكْدَمِي tukdamī |
تُكْدَمْ tukdam |
تُكْدَمَا tukdamā |
تُكْدَمْنَ tukdamna |
يُكْدَمْنَ yukdamna |
Noun
[edit]كَدْم • (kadm) m
- verbal noun of كَدَمَ (kadama) (form I), bruise, contusion
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَدْم (kadm)
Noun
[edit]كِدَم • (kidam) pl
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1837) “كدم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 18a
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كدم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 875b
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “كدم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 788, where the meaning “to bite with the front teeth” has been removed in comparison to previous editions
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 957
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك د م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic dialectal terms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms