كبد
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See also: کبد
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ب د (k b d) |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic. Related to Akkadian 𒅗𒁀𒌈 (kabātum) and Ge'ez ክቡድ (kəbud).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]كَبَّدَ • (kabbada) II (non-past يُكَبِّدُ (yukabbidu), verbal noun تَكْبِيد (takbīd))
- to charge with, to incur
- 2017 December 23, “ما الدول العشر ذات الديون الأقل في العالم؟!”, in The Baghdad Post[1]:
- ويعتبر تدني مستوى الدين العام في أي دولة من المؤشرات المهمة على جودة الوضع الاقتصادي، حيث إن الدين العام يُكبِّد الخزينة مبالغ مالية لخدمة الدين، كما أنه يُقاس عادة بالنسبة إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للدولة.
- The lowering of the level of public debt is considered an important indicator of the quality of the economic situation in any state, as the public debt incurs the treasury to service debt, and it is usually measured in relation to the Gross Domestic Product of the state.
- to place a weight or burden on
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَبَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَكْبِيد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكْبِيد takbīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَبِّد mukabbid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَبَّد mukabbad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَبَّدْتُ kabbadtu |
كَبَّدْتَ kabbadta |
كَبَّدَ kabbada |
كَبَّدْتُمَا kabbadtumā |
كَبَّدَا kabbadā |
كَبَّدْنَا kabbadnā |
كَبَّدْتُمْ kabbadtum |
كَبَّدُوا kabbadū | |||
f | كَبَّدْتِ kabbadti |
كَبَّدَتْ kabbadat |
كَبَّدَتَا kabbadatā |
كَبَّدْتُنَّ kabbadtunna |
كَبَّدْنَ kabbadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَبِّدُ ʔukabbidu |
تُكَبِّدُ tukabbidu |
يُكَبِّدُ yukabbidu |
تُكَبِّدَانِ tukabbidāni |
يُكَبِّدَانِ yukabbidāni |
نُكَبِّدُ nukabbidu |
تُكَبِّدُونَ tukabbidūna |
يُكَبِّدُونَ yukabbidūna | |||
f | تُكَبِّدِينَ tukabbidīna |
تُكَبِّدُ tukabbidu |
تُكَبِّدَانِ tukabbidāni |
تُكَبِّدْنَ tukabbidna |
يُكَبِّدْنَ yukabbidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَبِّدَ ʔukabbida |
تُكَبِّدَ tukabbida |
يُكَبِّدَ yukabbida |
تُكَبِّدَا tukabbidā |
يُكَبِّدَا yukabbidā |
نُكَبِّدَ nukabbida |
تُكَبِّدُوا tukabbidū |
يُكَبِّدُوا yukabbidū | |||
f | تُكَبِّدِي tukabbidī |
تُكَبِّدَ tukabbida |
تُكَبِّدَا tukabbidā |
تُكَبِّدْنَ tukabbidna |
يُكَبِّدْنَ yukabbidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَبِّدْ ʔukabbid |
تُكَبِّدْ tukabbid |
يُكَبِّدْ yukabbid |
تُكَبِّدَا tukabbidā |
يُكَبِّدَا yukabbidā |
نُكَبِّدْ nukabbid |
تُكَبِّدُوا tukabbidū |
يُكَبِّدُوا yukabbidū | |||
f | تُكَبِّدِي tukabbidī |
تُكَبِّدْ tukabbid |
تُكَبِّدَا tukabbidā |
تُكَبِّدْنَ tukabbidna |
يُكَبِّدْنَ yukabbidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَبِّدْ kabbid |
كَبِّدَا kabbidā |
كَبِّدُوا kabbidū |
||||||||
f | كَبِّدِي kabbidī |
كَبِّدْنَ kabbidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُبِّدْتُ kubbidtu |
كُبِّدْتَ kubbidta |
كُبِّدَ kubbida |
كُبِّدْتُمَا kubbidtumā |
كُبِّدَا kubbidā |
كُبِّدْنَا kubbidnā |
كُبِّدْتُمْ kubbidtum |
كُبِّدُوا kubbidū | |||
f | كُبِّدْتِ kubbidti |
كُبِّدَتْ kubbidat |
كُبِّدَتَا kubbidatā |
كُبِّدْتُنَّ kubbidtunna |
كُبِّدْنَ kubbidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَبَّدُ ʔukabbadu |
تُكَبَّدُ tukabbadu |
يُكَبَّدُ yukabbadu |
تُكَبَّدَانِ tukabbadāni |
يُكَبَّدَانِ yukabbadāni |
نُكَبَّدُ nukabbadu |
تُكَبَّدُونَ tukabbadūna |
يُكَبَّدُونَ yukabbadūna | |||
f | تُكَبَّدِينَ tukabbadīna |
تُكَبَّدُ tukabbadu |
تُكَبَّدَانِ tukabbadāni |
تُكَبَّدْنَ tukabbadna |
يُكَبَّدْنَ yukabbadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَبَّدَ ʔukabbada |
تُكَبَّدَ tukabbada |
يُكَبَّدَ yukabbada |
تُكَبَّدَا tukabbadā |
يُكَبَّدَا yukabbadā |
نُكَبَّدَ nukabbada |
تُكَبَّدُوا tukabbadū |
يُكَبَّدُوا yukabbadū | |||
f | تُكَبَّدِي tukabbadī |
تُكَبَّدَ tukabbada |
تُكَبَّدَا tukabbadā |
تُكَبَّدْنَ tukabbadna |
يُكَبَّدْنَ yukabbadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَبَّدْ ʔukabbad |
تُكَبَّدْ tukabbad |
يُكَبَّدْ yukabbad |
تُكَبَّدَا tukabbadā |
يُكَبَّدَا yukabbadā |
نُكَبَّدْ nukabbad |
تُكَبَّدُوا tukabbadū |
يُكَبَّدُوا yukabbadū | |||
f | تُكَبَّدِي tukabbadī |
تُكَبَّدْ tukabbad |
تُكَبَّدَا tukabbadā |
تُكَبَّدْنَ tukabbadna |
يُكَبَّدْنَ yukabbadna |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *kabid- (“liver”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇeḏ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَبِد or كِبْد • (kabid or kibd) m
- liver (“organ”)
- the belly cavity, including all viscera
- side, flank
- centre point, middle, heart
- the middle, the heart, the best part of a thing
- the part of the bow where it is held with the hand while drawing
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَبِد (kabid); كِبْد (kibd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَبِد; كِبْد kabid; kibd |
الْكَبِد; الْكِبْد al-kabid; al-kibd |
كَبِد; كِبْد kabid; kibd |
Nominative | كَبِدٌ; كِبْدٌ kabidun; kibdun |
الْكَبِدُ; الْكِبْدُ al-kabidu; al-kibdu |
كَبِدُ; كِبْدُ kabidu; kibdu |
Accusative | كَبِدًا; كِبْدًا kabidan; kibdan |
الْكَبِدَ; الْكِبْدَ al-kabida; al-kibda |
كَبِدَ; كِبْدَ kabida; kibda |
Genitive | كَبِدٍ; كِبْدٍ kabidin; kibdin |
الْكَبِدِ; الْكِبْدِ al-kabidi; al-kibdi |
كَبِدِ; كِبْدِ kabidi; kibdi |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).
Noun
[edit]كبد • (kebid) (plural كبود or اكباد)
- liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients
- Synonym: قره جكر (kara ciğer)
- (anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity
- the middle or main body of anything
- the middle part of an archery bow
Derived terms
[edit]- كبدی (kebidi, “hepatic”)
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كبد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1008
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Hepar”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 690
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كبد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, columns 3861–3862
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كبد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1523
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ب د |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كبد • (kibd) m
- liver (organ)
See also
[edit]- كبدة (kibde, “liver (food)”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ب د
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Organs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Anatomy
- ota:Organs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ب د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Organs