قنص

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ق ن ص (q n ṣ)
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qa.na.sˤa/

Verb

قَنَصَ • (qanaṣa) I (non-past يَقْنِصُ (yaqniṣu), verbal noun قَنْص (qanṣ))

1. to hunt, to shoot, to snipe

   قَنَصْتُ طَيْرًا أَمْسِ ― qanaṣtu ṭayran ʔamsi ― I shot a bird yesterday.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَنَصَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun قَنْص)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَنْص qanṣ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَانِص qāniṣ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْنُوص maqnūṣ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَنَصْتُ qanaṣtu	قَنَصْتَ qanaṣta	قَنَصَ qanaṣa		قَنَصْتُمَا qanaṣtumā	قَنَصَا qanaṣā		قَنَصْنَا qanaṣnā	قَنَصْتُمْ qanaṣtum	قَنَصُوا qanaṣū
	f		قَنَصْتِ qanaṣti	قَنَصَتْ qanaṣat			قَنَصَتَا qanaṣatā			قَنَصْتُنَّ qanaṣtunna	قَنَصْنَ qanaṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْنِصُ ʔaqniṣu	تَقْنِصُ taqniṣu	يَقْنِصُ yaqniṣu		تَقْنِصَانِ taqniṣāni	يَقْنِصَانِ yaqniṣāni		نَقْنِصُ naqniṣu	تَقْنِصُونَ taqniṣūna	يَقْنِصُونَ yaqniṣūna
	f		تَقْنِصِينَ taqniṣīna	تَقْنِصُ taqniṣu			تَقْنِصَانِ taqniṣāni			تَقْنِصْنَ taqniṣna	يَقْنِصْنَ yaqniṣna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْنِصَ ʔaqniṣa	تَقْنِصَ taqniṣa	يَقْنِصَ yaqniṣa		تَقْنِصَا taqniṣā	يَقْنِصَا yaqniṣā		نَقْنِصَ naqniṣa	تَقْنِصُوا taqniṣū	يَقْنِصُوا yaqniṣū
	f		تَقْنِصِي taqniṣī	تَقْنِصَ taqniṣa			تَقْنِصَا taqniṣā			تَقْنِصْنَ taqniṣna	يَقْنِصْنَ yaqniṣna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْنِصْ ʔaqniṣ	تَقْنِصْ taqniṣ	يَقْنِصْ yaqniṣ		تَقْنِصَا taqniṣā	يَقْنِصَا yaqniṣā		نَقْنِصْ naqniṣ	تَقْنِصُوا taqniṣū	يَقْنِصُوا yaqniṣū
	f		تَقْنِصِي taqniṣī	تَقْنِصْ taqniṣ			تَقْنِصَا taqniṣā			تَقْنِصْنَ taqniṣna	يَقْنِصْنَ yaqniṣna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْنِصْ iqniṣ			اِقْنِصَا iqniṣā				اِقْنِصُوا iqniṣū
	f		اِقْنِصِي iqniṣī							اِقْنِصْنَ iqniṣna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُنِصْتُ quniṣtu	قُنِصْتَ quniṣta	قُنِصَ quniṣa		قُنِصْتُمَا quniṣtumā	قُنِصَا quniṣā		قُنِصْنَا quniṣnā	قُنِصْتُمْ quniṣtum	قُنِصُوا quniṣū
	f		قُنِصْتِ quniṣti	قُنِصَتْ quniṣat			قُنِصَتَا quniṣatā			قُنِصْتُنَّ quniṣtunna	قُنِصْنَ quniṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْنَصُ ʔuqnaṣu	تُقْنَصُ tuqnaṣu	يُقْنَصُ yuqnaṣu		تُقْنَصَانِ tuqnaṣāni	يُقْنَصَانِ yuqnaṣāni		نُقْنَصُ nuqnaṣu	تُقْنَصُونَ tuqnaṣūna	يُقْنَصُونَ yuqnaṣūna
	f		تُقْنَصِينَ tuqnaṣīna	تُقْنَصُ tuqnaṣu			تُقْنَصَانِ tuqnaṣāni			تُقْنَصْنَ tuqnaṣna	يُقْنَصْنَ yuqnaṣna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْنَصَ ʔuqnaṣa	تُقْنَصَ tuqnaṣa	يُقْنَصَ yuqnaṣa		تُقْنَصَا tuqnaṣā	يُقْنَصَا yuqnaṣā		نُقْنَصَ nuqnaṣa	تُقْنَصُوا tuqnaṣū	يُقْنَصُوا yuqnaṣū
	f		تُقْنَصِي tuqnaṣī	تُقْنَصَ tuqnaṣa			تُقْنَصَا tuqnaṣā			تُقْنَصْنَ tuqnaṣna	يُقْنَصْنَ yuqnaṣna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْنَصْ ʔuqnaṣ	تُقْنَصْ tuqnaṣ	يُقْنَصْ yuqnaṣ		تُقْنَصَا tuqnaṣā	يُقْنَصَا yuqnaṣā		نُقْنَصْ nuqnaṣ	تُقْنَصُوا tuqnaṣū	يُقْنَصُوا yuqnaṣū
	f		تُقْنَصِي tuqnaṣī	تُقْنَصْ tuqnaṣ			تُقْنَصَا tuqnaṣā			تُقْنَصْنَ tuqnaṣna	يُقْنَصْنَ yuqnaṣna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qansˤ/

Noun

قَنْص • (qanṣ) m

1. verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa)

Declension

Declension of noun قَنْص (qanṣ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْص qanṣ	الْقَنْص al-qanṣ	قَنْص qanṣ
Nominative	قَنْصٌ qanṣun	الْقَنْصُ al-qanṣu	قَنْصُ qanṣu
Accusative	قَنْصًا qanṣan	الْقَنْصَ al-qanṣa	قَنْصَ qanṣa
Genitive	قَنْصٍ qanṣin	الْقَنْصِ al-qanṣi	قَنْصِ qanṣi

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: قنص (kans)
  • Turkish: kans

References

• “قنص” in Almaany

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ن ص
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَنَص (qanaṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.nasˤ/

Verb

قَنَص • (ganaṣ) I (non-past يِقْنُص (yignuṣ))

1. to hunt, to shoot, to snipe

Conjugation

Conjugation of قنص

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قنصت (ganaṣt)	قنصت (ganaṣt)	قنص (ganaṣ)		قنصنا (ganaṣna)	قنصتوا (ganaṣtu)	قنصوا (ganaṣu)
	f		قنصتي (ganaṣti)	قنصت (ganaṣat)
non-past	m	أقنص (ʔagnuṣ)	تقنص (tignuṣ)	يقنص (yignuṣ)		نقنص (nignuṣ)	تقنصوا (tignuṣu)	يقنصوا (yignuṣu)
	f		تقنصي (tignuṣi)	تقنص (tignuṣ)
imperative	m		اقنص (agnuṣ)				اقنصوا (agnuṣu)
	f		اقنصي (agnuṣi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَنْصْ (qanṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡansˤ/

Noun

قنص • (ganṣ) m

1. hunting
2. sniping

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْص (qanṣ), verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa, “to hunt; to snipe”).

Noun

قنص • (kans) (definite accusative قنصی (kansı), plural قنصلر (kanslar))

1. hunt, hunting, the act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.

   Synonyms: آو (av), صید (sayid)

Descendants

• Turkish: kans

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kans”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2389
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kans”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 585
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قنص”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 974
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قنص”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 3769
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قنص”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1476