قلپاق

Ottoman Turkish

قلپاق

Alternative forms

• قلپق (kalpak), قالپاق (kalpak)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.

Noun

قلپاق • (kalpak)

1. calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown

Declension

Declension of قلپاق

	singular	plural
nominative	قلپاق (kalpak)	قلپاقلر (kalpaklar)
genitive	قلپاغڭ (kalpağıñ)	قلپاقلرڭ (kalpaklarıñ)
dative	قلپاغه (kalpağa)	قلپاقلره (kalpaklara)
definite accusative	قلپاغی (kalpağı)	قلپاقلری (kapakları)
locative	قلپاقده (kalpakda)	قلپاقلرده (kalpaklarda)
ablative	قلپاقدن (kalpakdan)	قلپاقلردن (kalpaklardan)

Derived terms

• بلغار قلپاق (bulgar kalpak, “kind of hat worn by Bulgarians”)
• قره قلپاق (kara kalpak, “kind of black, cylindrical hat”)
• قطیفه قلپاق (kadife kalpak, “kind of calpack made of velvet”)
• قلپاقجی (kalpakcı, “maker or seller of calpacks”)
• قلپاقلق (kalpaklık, “fur of fabric used in making calpacks”)
• قلپاقلی (kalpaklı, “wearing a calpack”)

Descendants

• Turkish: kalpak
• → Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)
• → Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)
• → English: calpack
• → French: colback
  • → Catalan: colbac
  • → Italian: colbacco
• → Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)
• → Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)
• → Romanian: calpác
• → Russian: колпак (kolpak)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ка̀лпак

  Latin script: kàlpak

• → Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)
• → Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)
• → Uzbek: qalpoq

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalpak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2363
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 968
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pileus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[2], Vienna, column 1300
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 3742
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalpak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1470