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قرنفل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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sense 1
sense 2

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /qa.ran.ful/, /qu.ran.ful/
  • Rhymes: -ul

Noun

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قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل (qaranful or quranfulm

  1. clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202:
      وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ
      نَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ
      wamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali
      nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali
      A place, which has never been a stop for us
      Nor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,
      With dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,
      Settled by the wildlife, and no one else.
  2. pink, carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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Hijazi Arabic

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قُرُنْفُل

Etymology

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From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡu.run.ful/, [ɡʊ.rʊɱ.fʊl]

Noun

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قُرُنْفُل (gurunfulm (collective)

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قرنفل (qrunfulm (collective)

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)
    Synonym: عود النوار (ʕūd en-nuwwār)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Noun

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قرنفل (karanfil)

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)

Descendants

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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? qaranful
Dari reading? qaranful
Iranian reading? ğaranfol
Tajik reading? qaranful

Noun

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قرنفل (qaranfol)

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)

Descendants

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