قاپو

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close, cover”).

Noun

قاپو (qapu)

1. door, gate
   • XIII^th century [from a XV^th century copy], Ahmed Fakih, Çarhnâme-i Ahmed Fakıh der Bîvefâî-i Rûzigâr; republished as Mecdut Mansuroğlu, editor, Ahmed Fakih. Çarhname, İstanbul: Pulhan Matbaası, 1956, page 8:

     اولوم بر قاپودور كچمك كركدر
     برابر انده سلطانیله چوپان

     Ölüm bir qapudur, gäčmäk gäräkdür
     bärābär anda sulṭān ile čōpān.

          Death is a gate, one has to pass [through it]
          A sultan and a shepherd are equal in it.

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: qapı
• Gagauz: kapu
• Ottoman Turkish: قاپو (kapu, kapı), قپو (kapu, kapı), قاپی (kapı)
  • Turkish: kapı
  • → Hungarian: kapu
  • → Persian: قاپو (qâpu)
  • → Albanian: kufi

Ottoman Turkish

قاپو

Alternative forms

• قپو (kapu, kapı), قاپی (kapı)

Etymology

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

Noun

قاپو • (kapu, kapı)

1. gate, door
2. office, service, agency, ministry, bureaucratic division

Derived terms

• قپوجی (kapıcı, “doorman”)

Related terms

• قاپاماق (kapamak, “to close, to shut”)
• قاپاق (kapak, “cover”)
• قاپلامق (kaplamak, “to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer”)
• قاپالمق (kapalmak, “to be beleaguered, to be besieged”)
• قاپلاتمق (kaplatmak, “to cause to envelop, to make plate”)
• قاپلامه (kaplama, “covering, wrapper, envelope”)
• قاپلامه‌جی (kaplamacı, “plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around”)
• قاپلایش (kaplayış, “action of enveloping, wrapping”)
• قاپلایجی (kaplayıcı, “plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around”)

Descendants

• Turkish: kapı
• → Hungarian: kapu
• → Persian: قاپو (qâpu)
• → Albanian: kufi

References

• Mallouf, Nassif (1863–1867) “قپو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 971
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قپو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1435

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qɑː.ˈpuː]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qɑː.pʰúː]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qɑː.pʰúː]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qɑː.pʰúː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qɔː.pʰú]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qɒː.pʰúː]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qɔ.pʰú]

Readings
Classical reading?	qāpū
Dari reading?	qāpū
Iranian reading?	ğâpu
Tajik reading?	qopu

Noun

قاپو • (qâpu)

1. (in compounds) gate

   Synonym: دروازه (darvâze)

Derived terms

• عالی‌قاپو