قالقمق
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalï- (“to rise”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxmaq, Bashkir ҡалҡыу (qalqıw), Kazakh қалқу (qalqu), Kyrgyz калкуу (kalkuu), Tatar калку (qalku), Turkmen galkmak, Uzbek qalqmoq and Yakut кылый (kılıy).
Verb
[edit]قالقمق • (kalkmak)
- (intransitive) to rise, to move upwards relative to the ground
- Synonym: یوكسلمك (yükselmek)
- (intransitive) to get up, ascend, to move in an upward direction
- (intransitive) to stand up from a lying or sitting position, to become erect
- Synonym: دیكلمك (dikilmek)
- (intransitive) to uprise, rise up, rebel, revolt, particularly against authority
- (intransitive, of laws) to become disused or annulled, to cease to be in force
- (intransitive, of glued things) to come off, to become unpasted or unglued
Derived terms
[edit]- دمیر قالقمق (demir kalkmak, “to raise the anchor”)
- روزگار قالقمق (rüzgâr kalkmak, “to rise (of the wind)”)
- طالغه قالقمق (dalğa kalkmak, “to rise (of a wave)”)
- قالقم (kalkım, “a single act of rising”)
- قالقمه (kalkma, “the action of rising”)
- یورك قالقمق (yürek kalkmak, “to feel sick at the stomach”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kalkmak
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalkmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2360
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قالقمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 352b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قالقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 934
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Surgere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1637
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قالقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3594
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalk-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قالقمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1421