ع ط ش

See also: ع ط س

Arabic

Etymology

Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests univerbation of عَلَى طَيْشٍ (ʕalā ṭayšin, “fickle, irresolute”). A relation to Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”) by Addai Sher escapes any likelihood, such words defy borrowing.

Root

ع ط ش • (ʕ-ṭ-š)

1. related to want of water

Derived terms

• Form I: عَطِشَ (ʕaṭiša, “to be in want of water”)
  • Verbal noun: عَطَش (ʕaṭaš)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form II: عَطَّشَ (ʕaṭṭaša, “to make thirsty”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْطِيش (taʕṭīš)
  • Active participle: مُعَطِّش (muʕaṭṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُعَطَّش (muʕaṭṭaš)
• Form III: عَاطَشَ (ʕāṭaša, “to vie with in satisfying or bearing thirst”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاطَشَة (muʕāṭaša)
  • Active participle: مُعَاطِش (muʕāṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاطَش (muʕāṭaš)
• Form IV: أَعْطَشَ (ʔaʕṭaša, “to thirst”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْطَاش (ʔiʕṭāš)
  • Active participle: مُعْطِش (muʕṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُعْطَش (muʕṭaš)
• Form V: تَعَطَّشَ (taʕaṭṭaša, “to constrain oneself to thirst”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَطُّش (taʕaṭṭuš)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَطِّش (mutaʕaṭṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَطَّش (mutaʕaṭṭaš, “-VI=to vie with each other in satisfying or bearing thirst”)

• عَطَش (ʕaṭaš, “thirst”)
• عُطَاش (ʕuṭāš, “polydipsia”)
• عَطِش (ʕaṭiš) and عَطِيش (ʕaṭīš) and عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “thirsty”)
• عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “teasel”)
• مِعْطَاش (miʕṭāš, “often thirsty”)
• مَعْطَش (maʕṭaš, “space where one becomes thirsty”)
• مَعْطَشَة (maʕṭaša, “land where there is no water; a cause of thirst”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 873
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع ط ش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 138a
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ط ش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 176b–177a
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ع ط ش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 285b–286a
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع ط ش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2079a–c
• S̲h̲er, Addaï (1908) كتاب الالفاظ الفارسية المعرَّبة (in Arabic), Bayrūt: المطبعة الكاثوليكية للاباء اليسوعيين, page 115
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ع ط ش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 725b