علاج

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.laːd͡ʒ/

Noun

عِلَاج • (ʕilāj) m

1. verbal noun of عَالَجَ (ʕālaja) (form III)
2. remedy, cure
3. therapy

Declension

Declension of noun عِلَاج (ʕilāj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِلَاج ʕilāj	الْعِلَاج al-ʕilāj	عِلَاج ʕilāj
Nominative	عِلَاجٌ ʕilājun	الْعِلَاجُ al-ʕilāju	عِلَاجُ ʕilāju
Accusative	عِلَاجًا ʕilājan	الْعِلَاجَ al-ʕilāja	عِلَاجَ ʕilāja
Genitive	عِلَاجٍ ʕilājin	الْعِلَاجِ al-ʕilāji	عِلَاجِ ʕilāji

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: علاج (ʼilac)
  • > Turkish: ilaç (inherited)
  • → Albanian: ilaç
  • → Armenian: իլաճ (ilač), իլաջ (ilaǰ)
  • → Bulgarian: ила́ч (iláč)
  • → Aromanian: ileaci / ileace
  • → Laz: ლაჯი (laci), ილაჯი (ilaci) — Artasheni, Arkabi
• → Northern Kurdish: îlac
• → Classical Persian: علاج (ilāj)
  • → Azerbaijani: əlac
  • → Bengali: এলাজ (elaj)
  • → Gujarati: ઇલાજ (ilāj)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: इलाज (ilāj)

    Urdu: عِلَاج ('ilāj)

  • → Marathi: इलाज़ (ilāj̈)
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਇਲਾਜ (ilāj)

    Shahmukhi script: عِلاج (ʻilāj)

• → Uyghur: ئىلاج (ilaj)
• → Uzbek: iloj

References

• “علاج” in Almaany

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj, “remedy, cure”).

Noun

علاج • (ʼilac)

1. remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

   Synonyms: چاره (çare), درمان (derman), دوا (deva)

2. medicine, drug, any substance which specifically promotes healing

   Synonym: ام (em)

Derived terms

• علاج بولمق (ʼilac bolmak, “to find a cure”)
• علاج پذیر (ʼilac pezir, “curable”)
• علاجسز (ʼilacsız, “irremediable”)
• علاجلو (ʼilaclı, “medicated”)

 

Descendants

• > Turkish: ilaç (inherited)
• → Albanian: ilaç
• → Armenian: իլաճ (ilač), իլաջ (ilaǰ)
• → Bulgarian: ила́ч (iláč)
• → Aromanian: ileaci / ileace
• → Laz: ლაჯი (laci), ილაჯი (ilaci) — Artasheni, Arkabi

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ilaç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2133
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ilâc”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 510
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علاج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 855
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Remedium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1458
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “علاج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 3307-3308
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ilaç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “علاج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1315

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian علاج ('ilāj), from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ɪ.lɑːd͡ʒ/
• Hyphenation: عِ‧لَاج
• Rhymes: -ɑːd͡ʒ

Noun

عِلَاج • ('ilāj) m (Hindi spelling इलाज)

1. medical treatment
2. cure
3. remedy

Further reading

• “علاج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “علاج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 437