عبعب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ع ب ع ب (ʕ-b-ʕ-b) related to abundance and thickness, to be profuse or swelling, to pour forth, to gush, to gulp or guzzle, to pour uninterruptedly, to flow on swiftly, to continue moving away; likely ultimately onomatopoeic in origin from the murmuring or bubbling sound of gushing water.
Verb
[edit]عَبْعَبَ • (ʕabʕaba) Iq (non-past يُعَبْعِبُ (yuʕabʕibu), verbal noun عَبْعَبَة (ʕabʕaba))
- to flee
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَبْعَبَة ʕabʕaba | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَبْعِب muʕabʕib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَبْعَب muʕabʕab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَبْعَبْتُ ʕabʕabtu |
عَبْعَبْتَ ʕabʕabta |
عَبْعَبَ ʕabʕaba |
عَبْعَبْتُمَا ʕabʕabtumā |
عَبْعَبَا ʕabʕabā |
عَبْعَبْنَا ʕabʕabnā |
عَبْعَبْتُمْ ʕabʕabtum |
عَبْعَبُوا ʕabʕabū | |||
f | عَبْعَبْتِ ʕabʕabti |
عَبْعَبَتْ ʕabʕabat |
عَبْعَبَتَا ʕabʕabatā |
عَبْعَبْتُنَّ ʕabʕabtunna |
عَبْعَبْنَ ʕabʕabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَبْعِبُ ʔuʕabʕibu |
تُعَبْعِبُ tuʕabʕibu |
يُعَبْعِبُ yuʕabʕibu |
تُعَبْعِبَانِ tuʕabʕibāni |
يُعَبْعِبَانِ yuʕabʕibāni |
نُعَبْعِبُ nuʕabʕibu |
تُعَبْعِبُونَ tuʕabʕibūna |
يُعَبْعِبُونَ yuʕabʕibūna | |||
f | تُعَبْعِبِينَ tuʕabʕibīna |
تُعَبْعِبُ tuʕabʕibu |
تُعَبْعِبَانِ tuʕabʕibāni |
تُعَبْعِبْنَ tuʕabʕibna |
يُعَبْعِبْنَ yuʕabʕibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَبْعِبَ ʔuʕabʕiba |
تُعَبْعِبَ tuʕabʕiba |
يُعَبْعِبَ yuʕabʕiba |
تُعَبْعِبَا tuʕabʕibā |
يُعَبْعِبَا yuʕabʕibā |
نُعَبْعِبَ nuʕabʕiba |
تُعَبْعِبُوا tuʕabʕibū |
يُعَبْعِبُوا yuʕabʕibū | |||
f | تُعَبْعِبِي tuʕabʕibī |
تُعَبْعِبَ tuʕabʕiba |
تُعَبْعِبَا tuʕabʕibā |
تُعَبْعِبْنَ tuʕabʕibna |
يُعَبْعِبْنَ yuʕabʕibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَبْعِبْ ʔuʕabʕib |
تُعَبْعِبْ tuʕabʕib |
يُعَبْعِبْ yuʕabʕib |
تُعَبْعِبَا tuʕabʕibā |
يُعَبْعِبَا yuʕabʕibā |
نُعَبْعِبْ nuʕabʕib |
تُعَبْعِبُوا tuʕabʕibū |
يُعَبْعِبُوا yuʕabʕibū | |||
f | تُعَبْعِبِي tuʕabʕibī |
تُعَبْعِبْ tuʕabʕib |
تُعَبْعِبَا tuʕabʕibā |
تُعَبْعِبْنَ tuʕabʕibna |
يُعَبْعِبْنَ yuʕabʕibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَبْعِبْ ʕabʕib |
عَبْعِبَا ʕabʕibā |
عَبْعِبُوا ʕabʕibū |
||||||||
f | عَبْعِبِي ʕabʕibī |
عَبْعِبْنَ ʕabʕibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُبْعِبْتُ ʕubʕibtu |
عُبْعِبْتَ ʕubʕibta |
عُبْعِبَ ʕubʕiba |
عُبْعِبْتُمَا ʕubʕibtumā |
عُبْعِبَا ʕubʕibā |
عُبْعِبْنَا ʕubʕibnā |
عُبْعِبْتُمْ ʕubʕibtum |
عُبْعِبُوا ʕubʕibū | |||
f | عُبْعِبْتِ ʕubʕibti |
عُبْعِبَتْ ʕubʕibat |
عُبْعِبَتَا ʕubʕibatā |
عُبْعِبْتُنَّ ʕubʕibtunna |
عُبْعِبْنَ ʕubʕibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَبْعَبُ ʔuʕabʕabu |
تُعَبْعَبُ tuʕabʕabu |
يُعَبْعَبُ yuʕabʕabu |
تُعَبْعَبَانِ tuʕabʕabāni |
يُعَبْعَبَانِ yuʕabʕabāni |
نُعَبْعَبُ nuʕabʕabu |
تُعَبْعَبُونَ tuʕabʕabūna |
يُعَبْعَبُونَ yuʕabʕabūna | |||
f | تُعَبْعَبِينَ tuʕabʕabīna |
تُعَبْعَبُ tuʕabʕabu |
تُعَبْعَبَانِ tuʕabʕabāni |
تُعَبْعَبْنَ tuʕabʕabna |
يُعَبْعَبْنَ yuʕabʕabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَبْعَبَ ʔuʕabʕaba |
تُعَبْعَبَ tuʕabʕaba |
يُعَبْعَبَ yuʕabʕaba |
تُعَبْعَبَا tuʕabʕabā |
يُعَبْعَبَا yuʕabʕabā |
نُعَبْعَبَ nuʕabʕaba |
تُعَبْعَبُوا tuʕabʕabū |
يُعَبْعَبُوا yuʕabʕabū | |||
f | تُعَبْعَبِي tuʕabʕabī |
تُعَبْعَبَ tuʕabʕaba |
تُعَبْعَبَا tuʕabʕabā |
تُعَبْعَبْنَ tuʕabʕabna |
يُعَبْعَبْنَ yuʕabʕabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَبْعَبْ ʔuʕabʕab |
تُعَبْعَبْ tuʕabʕab |
يُعَبْعَبْ yuʕabʕab |
تُعَبْعَبَا tuʕabʕabā |
يُعَبْعَبَا yuʕabʕabā |
نُعَبْعَبْ nuʕabʕab |
تُعَبْعَبُوا tuʕabʕabū |
يُعَبْعَبُوا yuʕabʕabū | |||
f | تُعَبْعَبِي tuʕabʕabī |
تُعَبْعَبْ tuʕabʕab |
تُعَبْعَبَا tuʕabʕabā |
تُعَبْعَبْنَ tuʕabʕabna |
يُعَبْعَبْنَ yuʕabʕabna |
Noun
[edit]عَبْعَب • (ʕabʕab) m (plural عَبَاعِب (ʕabāʕib))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَبْعَب ʕabʕab |
الْعَبْعَب al-ʕabʕab |
عَبْعَب ʕabʕab |
Nominative | عَبْعَبٌ ʕabʕabun |
الْعَبْعَبُ al-ʕabʕabu |
عَبْعَبُ ʕabʕabu |
Accusative | عَبْعَبًا ʕabʕaban |
الْعَبْعَبَ al-ʕabʕaba |
عَبْعَبَ ʕabʕaba |
Genitive | عَبْعَبٍ ʕabʕabin |
الْعَبْعَبِ al-ʕabʕabi |
عَبْعَبِ ʕabʕabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَبْعَبَيْن ʕabʕabayn |
الْعَبْعَبَيْن al-ʕabʕabayn |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʕabʕabay |
Nominative | عَبْعَبَانِ ʕabʕabāni |
الْعَبْعَبَانِ al-ʕabʕabāni |
عَبْعَبَا ʕabʕabā |
Accusative | عَبْعَبَيْنِ ʕabʕabayni |
الْعَبْعَبَيْنِ al-ʕabʕabayni |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʕabʕabay |
Genitive | عَبْعَبَيْنِ ʕabʕabayni |
الْعَبْعَبَيْنِ al-ʕabʕabayni |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʕabʕabay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَبَاعِب ʕabāʕib |
الْعَبَاعِب al-ʕabāʕib |
عَبَاعِب ʕabāʕib |
Nominative | عَبَاعِبُ ʕabāʕibu |
الْعَبَاعِبُ al-ʕabāʕibu |
عَبَاعِبُ ʕabāʕibu |
Accusative | عَبَاعِبَ ʕabāʕiba |
الْعَبَاعِبَ al-ʕabāʕiba |
عَبَاعِبَ ʕabāʕiba |
Genitive | عَبَاعِبَ ʕabāʕiba |
الْعَبَاعِبِ al-ʕabāʕibi |
عَبَاعِبِ ʕabāʕibi |
Etymology 2
[edit]Likely a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܥܒܐ (ʿāḇā, “forest, thickets”), a specification from the same root as above, thick growth or high density of plants; however the whole root may also be short of a basic meaning of gulping borrowed from Aramaic, as its cognate reflex of ض ب ب (ḍ-b-b) related to sticking, density, tumorosity. Native Arabic غَبَب (ḡabab) and غَبْغَب (ḡabḡab) are also duplicated like عُبَب (ʕubab) and عُبْعُب (ʕubʕub).
Noun
[edit]عُبْعُب • (ʕubʕub) m
- Withania gen. et spp.
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُبْعُب ʕubʕub |
الْعُبْعُب al-ʕubʕub |
عُبْعُب ʕubʕub |
Nominative | عُبْعُبٌ ʕubʕubun |
الْعُبْعُبُ al-ʕubʕubu |
عُبْعُبُ ʕubʕubu |
Accusative | عُبْعُبًا ʕubʕuban |
الْعُبْعُبَ al-ʕubʕuba |
عُبْعُبَ ʕubʕuba |
Genitive | عُبْعُبٍ ʕubʕubin |
الْعُبْعُبِ al-ʕubʕubi |
عُبْعُبِ ʕubʕubi |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عبعب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 100
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ب ع ب
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