عاب
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ي ب (ʕ y b) |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Possibly related to Egyptian ꜥb (“to make dirty, to pollute”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَابَ • (ʕāba) I (non-past يَعِيبُ (yaʕību), verbal noun عَيْب (ʕayb) or مَعْيبَة)
- to be faulty, to be defective
- to spoil, to mar
- to blame, to decry
- to shame, to humiliate, to disgrace
- 2012, Julia Boutros (lyrics and music), “مُقَاوِم (muqāwim)”, in أَحِبَّائِي (ʔaḥibbāʔī):
- عَابَ مَجْدَكَ بِالمَذَلَّةِ وَالهَزَائِمِ
حِينَمَا هَبَّ الجَنُوبُ لِكَيْ يُقَاوِم- ʕāba majdaka bi-l-maḏallati wa-l-hazāʔimi
ḥīnamā habba l-janūbu likay yuqāwim - You glory was shamed with humility and defeats
When the South stood up to resist
- ʕāba majdaka bi-l-maḏallati wa-l-hazāʔimi
- to render defective
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:79:
- أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا
- ʔammā s-safīnatu fakānat limasākīna yaʕmalūna fī l-baḥri faʔaradtu ʔan ʔaʕībahā wakāna warāʔahum malikun yaʔḵuḏu kulla safīnatin ḡaṣban
- “As for the ship, it belonged to some poor people, working at sea. So I intended to damage it, for there was a ˹tyrant˺ king ahead of them who seizes every ˹good˺ ship by force.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَيْب, مَعِيبَة ʕayb, maʕība | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَائِب ʕāʔib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعِيب maʕīb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عِبْتُ ʕibtu |
عِبْتَ ʕibta |
عَابَ ʕāba |
عِبْتُمَا ʕibtumā |
عَابَا ʕābā |
عِبْنَا ʕibnā |
عِبْتُمْ ʕibtum |
عَابُوا ʕābū | |||
f | عِبْتِ ʕibti |
عَابَتْ ʕābat |
عَابَتَا ʕābatā |
عِبْتُنَّ ʕibtunna |
عِبْنَ ʕibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعِيبُ ʔaʕību |
تَعِيبُ taʕību |
يَعِيبُ yaʕību |
تَعِيبَانِ taʕībāni |
يَعِيبَانِ yaʕībāni |
نَعِيبُ naʕību |
تَعِيبُونَ taʕībūna |
يَعِيبُونَ yaʕībūna | |||
f | تَعِيبِينَ taʕībīna |
تَعِيبُ taʕību |
تَعِيبَانِ taʕībāni |
تَعِبْنَ taʕibna |
يَعِبْنَ yaʕibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعِيبَ ʔaʕība |
تَعِيبَ taʕība |
يَعِيبَ yaʕība |
تَعِيبَا taʕībā |
يَعِيبَا yaʕībā |
نَعِيبَ naʕība |
تَعِيبُوا taʕībū |
يَعِيبُوا yaʕībū | |||
f | تَعِيبِي taʕībī |
تَعِيبَ taʕība |
تَعِيبَا taʕībā |
تَعِبْنَ taʕibna |
يَعِبْنَ yaʕibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعِبْ ʔaʕib |
تَعِبْ taʕib |
يَعِبْ yaʕib |
تَعِيبَا taʕībā |
يَعِيبَا yaʕībā |
نَعِبْ naʕib |
تَعِيبُوا taʕībū |
يَعِيبُوا yaʕībū | |||
f | تَعِيبِي taʕībī |
تَعِبْ taʕib |
تَعِيبَا taʕībā |
تَعِبْنَ taʕibna |
يَعِبْنَ yaʕibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عِبْ ʕib |
عِيبَا ʕībā |
عِيبُوا ʕībū |
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f | عِيبِي ʕībī |
عِبْنَ ʕibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عِبْتُ ʕibtu |
عِبْتَ ʕibta |
عِيبَ ʕība |
عِبْتُمَا ʕibtumā |
عِيبَا ʕībā |
عِبْنَا ʕibnā |
عِبْتُمْ ʕibtum |
عِيبُوا ʕībū | |||
f | عِبْتِ ʕibti |
عِيبَتْ ʕībat |
عِيبَتَا ʕībatā |
عِبْتُنَّ ʕibtunna |
عِبْنَ ʕibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَابُ ʔuʕābu |
تُعَابُ tuʕābu |
يُعَابُ yuʕābu |
تُعَابَانِ tuʕābāni |
يُعَابَانِ yuʕābāni |
نُعَابُ nuʕābu |
تُعَابُونَ tuʕābūna |
يُعَابُونَ yuʕābūna | |||
f | تُعَابِينَ tuʕābīna |
تُعَابُ tuʕābu |
تُعَابَانِ tuʕābāni |
تُعَبْنَ tuʕabna |
يُعَبْنَ yuʕabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَابَ ʔuʕāba |
تُعَابَ tuʕāba |
يُعَابَ yuʕāba |
تُعَابَا tuʕābā |
يُعَابَا yuʕābā |
نُعَابَ nuʕāba |
تُعَابُوا tuʕābū |
يُعَابُوا yuʕābū | |||
f | تُعَابِي tuʕābī |
تُعَابَ tuʕāba |
تُعَابَا tuʕābā |
تُعَبْنَ tuʕabna |
يُعَبْنَ yuʕabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَبْ ʔuʕab |
تُعَبْ tuʕab |
يُعَبْ yuʕab |
تُعَابَا tuʕābā |
يُعَابَا yuʕābā |
نُعَبْ nuʕab |
تُعَابُوا tuʕābū |
يُعَابُوا yuʕābū | |||
f | تُعَابِي tuʕābī |
تُعَبْ tuʕab |
تُعَابَا tuʕābā |
تُعَبْنَ tuʕabna |
يُعَبْنَ yuʕabna |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive