طولوم
Ottoman Turkish
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Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tulum (“a skin container”),[1] probably a development of *tōl- (“to swell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tuluq and Mongolian тулум (tulum).
Noun
[edit]طولوم • (tulum) (definite accusative طولومی (tulumu), plural طولوملر (tulumlar))
- skin or hide taken off whole and used as a receptacle
- bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag
- Synonym: غایده (gâyda)
- pair of squares of fur ready for making up into a pelisse
Derived terms
[edit]- طولوم قارنلو (tulum karınlı, “puffy, bloated”)
- طولوم كبی شیشمك (tulum gibi şişmek, “to swell up like a waterskin”)
- طولوم پنیری (tulum peyniri, “kind of cheese”)
- طولوم چیقارمق (tulum çıkarmak, “to flay off a skin or hide”)
- طولومجی (tulumcu, “maker or seller of waterskins”)
- كورك طولومی (kürk tulumu, “pair of squares of fur”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tulum
- → Albanian: tollumbë
- → Armenian: թուլում (tʻulum)
- → Greek: τουλούμι (touloúmi)
- → Laz: თულუმი (tulumi), ტულუმი (ťulumi)
- → Serbo-Croatian: tùlum, ту̀лум
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tulum”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 500
Further reading
[edit]- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طلوم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 292
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tulum1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4908
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طولم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 319a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طولوم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 823
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uter”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1797
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طولوم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3152
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tulum”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طولوم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1262