طنف
Appearance
See also: طبق
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably related to طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope”), a variant of which is told طَنَف (ṭanaf, “reed-straps over a wicker-basket”), if the “connection” idea in the meaning of a “cornice” is regarded, which is also present in exact cognate Ge'ez ጥንፍ (ṭənf, “prominence; cornice; cross-beam, joint between pillars etc.”); this architectural peculiarity may beckon a borrowing from Old South Arabian.
Noun
[edit]طُنُف or طُنْف or طَنَف or طَنْف • (ṭunuf or ṭunf or ṭanaf or ṭanf) m (plural طُنُوف (ṭunūf) or أَطْنَاف (ʔaṭnāf))
- overhang of a mountain, projectory part of a peak in a landscape, knoll
- overhang of a building, ledger, cornice, eaves
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طُنُف (ṭunuf); طُنْف (ṭunf); طَنَف (ṭanaf); طَنْف (ṭanf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُنُف; طُنْف; طَنَف; طَنْف ṭunuf; ṭunf; ṭanaf; ṭanf |
الطُّنُف; الطُّنْف; الطَّنَف; الطَّنْف aṭ-ṭunuf; aṭ-ṭunf; aṭ-ṭanaf; aṭ-ṭanf |
طُنُف; طُنْف; طَنَف; طَنْف ṭunuf; ṭunf; ṭanaf; ṭanf |
Nominative | طُنُفٌ; طُنْفٌ; طَنَفٌ; طَنْفٌ ṭunufun; ṭunfun; ṭanafun; ṭanfun |
الطُّنُفُ; الطُّنْفُ; الطَّنَفُ; الطَّنْفُ aṭ-ṭunufu; aṭ-ṭunfu; aṭ-ṭanafu; aṭ-ṭanfu |
طُنُفُ; طُنْفُ; طَنَفُ; طَنْفُ ṭunufu; ṭunfu; ṭanafu; ṭanfu |
Accusative | طُنُفًا; طُنْفًا; طَنَفًا; طَنْفًا ṭunufan; ṭunfan; ṭanafan; ṭanfan |
الطُّنُفَ; الطُّنْفَ; الطَّنَفَ; الطَّنْفَ aṭ-ṭunufa; aṭ-ṭunfa; aṭ-ṭanafa; aṭ-ṭanfa |
طُنُفَ; طُنْفَ; طَنَفَ; طَنْفَ ṭunufa; ṭunfa; ṭanafa; ṭanfa |
Genitive | طُنُفٍ; طُنْفٍ; طَنَفٍ; طَنْفٍ ṭunufin; ṭunfin; ṭanafin; ṭanfin |
الطُّنُفِ; الطُّنْفِ; الطَّنَفِ; الطَّنْفِ aṭ-ṭunufi; aṭ-ṭunfi; aṭ-ṭanafi; aṭ-ṭanfi |
طُنُفِ; طُنْفِ; طَنَفِ; طَنْفِ ṭunufi; ṭunfi; ṭanafi; ṭanfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طُنُفَيْن; طُنْفَيْن; طَنَفَيْن; طَنْفَيْن ṭunufayn; ṭunfayn; ṭanafayn; ṭanfayn |
الطُّنُفَيْن; الطُّنْفَيْن; الطَّنَفَيْن; الطَّنْفَيْن aṭ-ṭunufayn; aṭ-ṭunfayn; aṭ-ṭanafayn; aṭ-ṭanfayn |
طُنُفَيْ; طُنْفَيْ; طَنَفَيْ; طَنْفَيْ ṭunufay; ṭunfay; ṭanafay; ṭanfay |
Nominative | طُنُفَانِ; طُنْفَانِ; طَنَفَانِ; طَنْفَانِ ṭunufāni; ṭunfāni; ṭanafāni; ṭanfāni |
الطُّنُفَانِ; الطُّنْفَانِ; الطَّنَفَانِ; الطَّنْفَانِ aṭ-ṭunufāni; aṭ-ṭunfāni; aṭ-ṭanafāni; aṭ-ṭanfāni |
طُنُفَا; طُنْفَا; طَنَفَا; طَنْفَا ṭunufā; ṭunfā; ṭanafā; ṭanfā |
Accusative | طُنُفَيْنِ; طُنْفَيْنِ; طَنَفَيْنِ; طَنْفَيْنِ ṭunufayni; ṭunfayni; ṭanafayni; ṭanfayni |
الطُّنُفَيْنِ; الطُّنْفَيْنِ; الطَّنَفَيْنِ; الطَّنْفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭunufayni; aṭ-ṭunfayni; aṭ-ṭanafayni; aṭ-ṭanfayni |
طُنُفَيْ; طُنْفَيْ; طَنَفَيْ; طَنْفَيْ ṭunufay; ṭunfay; ṭanafay; ṭanfay |
Genitive | طُنُفَيْنِ; طُنْفَيْنِ; طَنَفَيْنِ; طَنْفَيْنِ ṭunufayni; ṭunfayni; ṭanafayni; ṭanfayni |
الطُّنُفَيْنِ; الطُّنْفَيْنِ; الطَّنَفَيْنِ; الطَّنْفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭunufayni; aṭ-ṭunfayni; aṭ-ṭanafayni; aṭ-ṭanfayni |
طُنُفَيْ; طُنْفَيْ; طَنَفَيْ; طَنْفَيْ ṭunufay; ṭunfay; ṭanafay; ṭanfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُنُوف; أَطْنَاف ṭunūf; ʔaṭnāf |
الطُّنُوف; الْأَطْنَاف aṭ-ṭunūf; al-ʔaṭnāf |
طُنُوف; أَطْنَاف ṭunūf; ʔaṭnāf |
Nominative | طُنُوفٌ; أَطْنَافٌ ṭunūfun; ʔaṭnāfun |
الطُّنُوفُ; الْأَطْنَافُ aṭ-ṭunūfu; al-ʔaṭnāfu |
طُنُوفُ; أَطْنَافُ ṭunūfu; ʔaṭnāfu |
Accusative | طُنُوفًا; أَطْنَافًا ṭunūfan; ʔaṭnāfan |
الطُّنُوفَ; الْأَطْنَافَ aṭ-ṭunūfa; al-ʔaṭnāfa |
طُنُوفَ; أَطْنَافَ ṭunūfa; ʔaṭnāfa |
Genitive | طُنُوفٍ; أَطْنَافٍ ṭunūfin; ʔaṭnāfin |
الطُّنُوفِ; الْأَطْنَافِ aṭ-ṭunūfi; al-ʔaṭnāfi |
طُنُوفِ; أَطْنَافِ ṭunūfi; ʔaṭnāfi |
Verb
[edit]طَنِفَ • (ṭanifa) I (non-past يَطْنَفُ (yaṭnafu), verbal noun طَنَف (ṭanaf) or طَنَافَة (ṭanāfa) or طُنُوفَة (ṭunūfa))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَنَف, طَنَافَة, طُنُوفَة ṭanaf, ṭanāfa, ṭunūfa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَنِف ṭanif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَنِفْتُ ṭaniftu |
طَنِفْتَ ṭanifta |
طَنِفَ ṭanifa |
طَنِفْتُمَا ṭaniftumā |
طَنِفَا ṭanifā |
طَنِفْنَا ṭanifnā |
طَنِفْتُمْ ṭaniftum |
طَنِفُوا ṭanifū | |||
f | طَنِفْتِ ṭanifti |
طَنِفَتْ ṭanifat |
طَنِفَتَا ṭanifatā |
طَنِفْتُنَّ ṭaniftunna |
طَنِفْنَ ṭanifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَطْنَفُ ʔaṭnafu |
تَطْنَفُ taṭnafu |
يَطْنَفُ yaṭnafu |
تَطْنَفَانِ taṭnafāni |
يَطْنَفَانِ yaṭnafāni |
نَطْنَفُ naṭnafu |
تَطْنَفُونَ taṭnafūna |
يَطْنَفُونَ yaṭnafūna | |||
f | تَطْنَفِينَ taṭnafīna |
تَطْنَفُ taṭnafu |
تَطْنَفَانِ taṭnafāni |
تَطْنَفْنَ taṭnafna |
يَطْنَفْنَ yaṭnafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَطْنَفَ ʔaṭnafa |
تَطْنَفَ taṭnafa |
يَطْنَفَ yaṭnafa |
تَطْنَفَا taṭnafā |
يَطْنَفَا yaṭnafā |
نَطْنَفَ naṭnafa |
تَطْنَفُوا taṭnafū |
يَطْنَفُوا yaṭnafū | |||
f | تَطْنَفِي taṭnafī |
تَطْنَفَ taṭnafa |
تَطْنَفَا taṭnafā |
تَطْنَفْنَ taṭnafna |
يَطْنَفْنَ yaṭnafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَطْنَفْ ʔaṭnaf |
تَطْنَفْ taṭnaf |
يَطْنَفْ yaṭnaf |
تَطْنَفَا taṭnafā |
يَطْنَفَا yaṭnafā |
نَطْنَفْ naṭnaf |
تَطْنَفُوا taṭnafū |
يَطْنَفُوا yaṭnafū | |||
f | تَطْنَفِي taṭnafī |
تَطْنَفْ taṭnaf |
تَطْنَفَا taṭnafā |
تَطْنَفْنَ taṭnafna |
يَطْنَفْنَ yaṭnafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْنَفْ iṭnaf |
اِطْنَفَا iṭnafā |
اِطْنَفُوا iṭnafū |
||||||||
f | اِطْنَفِي iṭnafī |
اِطْنَفْنَ iṭnafna |
Verb
[edit]طَنَّفَ • (ṭannafa) II (non-past يُطَنِّفُ (yuṭannifu), verbal noun تَطْنِيف (taṭnīf))
- to suspect, to find fishy
- to fortify by thorns and branches
- to make desirous [with accusative ‘whom’] [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘for’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَنَّفَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَطْنِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْنِيف taṭnīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَنِّف muṭannif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَنَّف muṭannaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَنَّفْتُ ṭannaftu |
طَنَّفْتَ ṭannafta |
طَنَّفَ ṭannafa |
طَنَّفْتُمَا ṭannaftumā |
طَنَّفَا ṭannafā |
طَنَّفْنَا ṭannafnā |
طَنَّفْتُمْ ṭannaftum |
طَنَّفُوا ṭannafū | |||
f | طَنَّفْتِ ṭannafti |
طَنَّفَتْ ṭannafat |
طَنَّفَتَا ṭannafatā |
طَنَّفْتُنَّ ṭannaftunna |
طَنَّفْنَ ṭannafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَنِّفُ ʔuṭannifu |
تُطَنِّفُ tuṭannifu |
يُطَنِّفُ yuṭannifu |
تُطَنِّفَانِ tuṭannifāni |
يُطَنِّفَانِ yuṭannifāni |
نُطَنِّفُ nuṭannifu |
تُطَنِّفُونَ tuṭannifūna |
يُطَنِّفُونَ yuṭannifūna | |||
f | تُطَنِّفِينَ tuṭannifīna |
تُطَنِّفُ tuṭannifu |
تُطَنِّفَانِ tuṭannifāni |
تُطَنِّفْنَ tuṭannifna |
يُطَنِّفْنَ yuṭannifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَنِّفَ ʔuṭannifa |
تُطَنِّفَ tuṭannifa |
يُطَنِّفَ yuṭannifa |
تُطَنِّفَا tuṭannifā |
يُطَنِّفَا yuṭannifā |
نُطَنِّفَ nuṭannifa |
تُطَنِّفُوا tuṭannifū |
يُطَنِّفُوا yuṭannifū | |||
f | تُطَنِّفِي tuṭannifī |
تُطَنِّفَ tuṭannifa |
تُطَنِّفَا tuṭannifā |
تُطَنِّفْنَ tuṭannifna |
يُطَنِّفْنَ yuṭannifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَنِّفْ ʔuṭannif |
تُطَنِّفْ tuṭannif |
يُطَنِّفْ yuṭannif |
تُطَنِّفَا tuṭannifā |
يُطَنِّفَا yuṭannifā |
نُطَنِّفْ nuṭannif |
تُطَنِّفُوا tuṭannifū |
يُطَنِّفُوا yuṭannifū | |||
f | تُطَنِّفِي tuṭannifī |
تُطَنِّفْ tuṭannif |
تُطَنِّفَا tuṭannifā |
تُطَنِّفْنَ tuṭannifna |
يُطَنِّفْنَ yuṭannifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَنِّفْ ṭannif |
طَنِّفَا ṭannifā |
طَنِّفُوا ṭannifū |
||||||||
f | طَنِّفِي ṭannifī |
طَنِّفْنَ ṭannifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُنِّفْتُ ṭunniftu |
طُنِّفْتَ ṭunnifta |
طُنِّفَ ṭunnifa |
طُنِّفْتُمَا ṭunniftumā |
طُنِّفَا ṭunnifā |
طُنِّفْنَا ṭunnifnā |
طُنِّفْتُمْ ṭunniftum |
طُنِّفُوا ṭunnifū | |||
f | طُنِّفْتِ ṭunnifti |
طُنِّفَتْ ṭunnifat |
طُنِّفَتَا ṭunnifatā |
طُنِّفْتُنَّ ṭunniftunna |
طُنِّفْنَ ṭunnifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَنَّفُ ʔuṭannafu |
تُطَنَّفُ tuṭannafu |
يُطَنَّفُ yuṭannafu |
تُطَنَّفَانِ tuṭannafāni |
يُطَنَّفَانِ yuṭannafāni |
نُطَنَّفُ nuṭannafu |
تُطَنَّفُونَ tuṭannafūna |
يُطَنَّفُونَ yuṭannafūna | |||
f | تُطَنَّفِينَ tuṭannafīna |
تُطَنَّفُ tuṭannafu |
تُطَنَّفَانِ tuṭannafāni |
تُطَنَّفْنَ tuṭannafna |
يُطَنَّفْنَ yuṭannafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَنَّفَ ʔuṭannafa |
تُطَنَّفَ tuṭannafa |
يُطَنَّفَ yuṭannafa |
تُطَنَّفَا tuṭannafā |
يُطَنَّفَا yuṭannafā |
نُطَنَّفَ nuṭannafa |
تُطَنَّفُوا tuṭannafū |
يُطَنَّفُوا yuṭannafū | |||
f | تُطَنَّفِي tuṭannafī |
تُطَنَّفَ tuṭannafa |
تُطَنَّفَا tuṭannafā |
تُطَنَّفْنَ tuṭannafna |
يُطَنَّفْنَ yuṭannafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَنَّفْ ʔuṭannaf |
تُطَنَّفْ tuṭannaf |
يُطَنَّفْ yuṭannaf |
تُطَنَّفَا tuṭannafā |
يُطَنَّفَا yuṭannafā |
نُطَنَّفْ nuṭannaf |
تُطَنَّفُوا tuṭannafū |
يُطَنَّفُوا yuṭannafū | |||
f | تُطَنَّفِي tuṭannafī |
تُطَنَّفْ tuṭannaf |
تُطَنَّفَا tuṭannafā |
تُطَنَّفْنَ tuṭannafna |
يُطَنَّفْنَ yuṭannafna |
Adjective
[edit]طَنِف • (ṭanif)
- someone of twisted or abstentious heart
- suspect, dodgy
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective طَنِف (ṭanif)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | طَنِف ṭanif |
الطَّنِف aṭ-ṭanif |
طَنِفَة ṭanifa |
الطَّنِفَة aṭ-ṭanifa |
Nominative | طَنِفٌ ṭanifun |
الطَّنِفُ aṭ-ṭanifu |
طَنِفَةٌ ṭanifatun |
الطَّنِفَةُ aṭ-ṭanifatu |
Accusative | طَنِفًا ṭanifan |
الطَّنِفَ aṭ-ṭanifa |
طَنِفَةً ṭanifatan |
الطَّنِفَةَ aṭ-ṭanifata |
Genitive | طَنِفٍ ṭanifin |
الطَّنِفِ aṭ-ṭanifi |
طَنِفَةٍ ṭanifatin |
الطَّنِفَةِ aṭ-ṭanifati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | طَنِفَيْن ṭanifayn |
الطَّنِفَيْن aṭ-ṭanifayn |
طَنِفَتَيْن ṭanifatayn |
الطَّنِفَتَيْن aṭ-ṭanifatayn |
Nominative | طَنِفَانِ ṭanifāni |
الطَّنِفَانِ aṭ-ṭanifāni |
طَنِفَتَانِ ṭanifatāni |
الطَّنِفَتَانِ aṭ-ṭanifatāni |
Accusative | طَنِفَيْنِ ṭanifayni |
الطَّنِفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭanifayni |
طَنِفَتَيْنِ ṭanifatayni |
الطَّنِفَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭanifatayni |
Genitive | طَنِفَيْنِ ṭanifayni |
الطَّنِفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭanifayni |
طَنِفَتَيْنِ ṭanifatayni |
الطَّنِفَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭanifatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
طَنِفَات ṭanifāt |
الطَّنِفَات aṭ-ṭanifāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
طَنِفَاتٌ ṭanifātun |
الطَّنِفَاتُ aṭ-ṭanifātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
طَنِفَاتٍ ṭanifātin |
الطَّنِفَاتِ aṭ-ṭanifāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
طَنِفَاتٍ ṭanifātin |
الطَّنِفَاتِ aṭ-ṭanifāti |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “طنف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 74b
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “طنف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, pages 646b–647a
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “طنف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 667b
Categories:
- Arabic terms with unknown etymologies
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