شره

Arabic

Root
ش ر ه (š r h)
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.ri.ha/

Verb

شَرِهَ • (šariha) I (non-past يَشْرَهُ (yašrahu), verbal noun شَرَه (šarah) or شَرِه (šarih))

1. to be greedy [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for food’]
2. to eat greedily, to be gluttonous

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شَرِهَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns شَرَه, شَرِه)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						شَرَه, شَرِه šarah, šarih
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						شَرِه, شَرْهَان šarih, šarhān
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَشْرُوه mašrūh
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَرِهْتُ šarihtu	شَرِهْتَ šarihta	شَرِهَ šariha		شَرِهْتُمَا šarihtumā	شَرِهَا šarihā		شَرِهْنَا šarihnā	شَرِهْتُمْ šarihtum	شَرِهُوا šarihū
	f		شَرِهْتِ šarihti	شَرِهَتْ šarihat			شَرِهَتَا šarihatā			شَرِهْتُنَّ šarihtunna	شَرِهْنَ šarihna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَشْرَهُ ʔašrahu	تَشْرَهُ tašrahu	يَشْرَهُ yašrahu		تَشْرَهَانِ tašrahāni	يَشْرَهَانِ yašrahāni		نَشْرَهُ našrahu	تَشْرَهُونَ tašrahūna	يَشْرَهُونَ yašrahūna
	f		تَشْرَهِينَ tašrahīna	تَشْرَهُ tašrahu			تَشْرَهَانِ tašrahāni			تَشْرَهْنَ tašrahna	يَشْرَهْنَ yašrahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَشْرَهَ ʔašraha	تَشْرَهَ tašraha	يَشْرَهَ yašraha		تَشْرَهَا tašrahā	يَشْرَهَا yašrahā		نَشْرَهَ našraha	تَشْرَهُوا tašrahū	يَشْرَهُوا yašrahū
	f		تَشْرَهِي tašrahī	تَشْرَهَ tašraha			تَشْرَهَا tašrahā			تَشْرَهْنَ tašrahna	يَشْرَهْنَ yašrahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَشْرَهْ ʔašrah	تَشْرَهْ tašrah	يَشْرَهْ yašrah		تَشْرَهَا tašrahā	يَشْرَهَا yašrahā		نَشْرَهْ našrah	تَشْرَهُوا tašrahū	يَشْرَهُوا yašrahū
	f		تَشْرَهِي tašrahī	تَشْرَهْ tašrah			تَشْرَهَا tašrahā			تَشْرَهْنَ tašrahna	يَشْرَهْنَ yašrahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِشْرَهْ išrah			اِشْرَهَا išrahā				اِشْرَهُوا išrahū
	f		اِشْرَهِي išrahī							اِشْرَهْنَ išrahna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	شُرِهَ šuriha		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُشْرَهُ yušrahu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُشْرَهَ yušraha		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُشْرَهْ yušrah		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Noun

شَرَه • (šarah) m

1. gluttony, gourmandism, ravenousness, voracity
2. greediness, greed, covetousness, avidity

Declension

Declension of noun شَرَه (šarah)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرَه šarah	الشَّرَه aš-šarah	شَرَه šarah
Nominative	شَرَهٌ šarahun	الشَّرَهُ aš-šarahu	شَرَهُ šarahu
Accusative	شَرَهًا šarahan	الشَّرَهَ aš-šaraha	شَرَهَ šaraha
Genitive	شَرَهٍ šarahin	الشَّرَهِ aš-šarahi	شَرَهِ šarahi

Adjective

شَرِه • (šarih) (feminine شَرِهَة (šariha), masculine plural شَرِهُونَ (šarihūna))

1. greedy (على for food), gluttonous
2. voracious, ravenous
3. ravenous eater, glutton
4. greedy, covetous, avid

Declension

Declension of adjective شَرِه (šarih)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	شَرِه šarih	الشَّرِه aš-šarih	شَرِهَة šariha	الشَّرِهَة aš-šariha
Nominative	شَرِهٌ šarihun	الشَّرِهُ aš-šarihu	شَرِهَةٌ šarihatun	الشَّرِهَةُ aš-šarihatu
Accusative	شَرِهًا šarihan	الشَّرِهَ aš-šariha	شَرِهَةً šarihatan	الشَّرِهَةَ aš-šarihata
Genitive	شَرِهٍ šarihin	الشَّرِهِ aš-šarihi	شَرِهَةٍ šarihatin	الشَّرِهَةِ aš-šarihati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	شَرِهَيْن šarihayn	الشَّرِهَيْن aš-šarihayn	شَرِهَتَيْن šarihatayn	الشَّرِهَتَيْن aš-šarihatayn
Nominative	شَرِهَانِ šarihāni	الشَّرِهَانِ aš-šarihāni	شَرِهَتَانِ šarihatāni	الشَّرِهَتَانِ aš-šarihatāni
Accusative	شَرِهَيْنِ šarihayni	الشَّرِهَيْنِ aš-šarihayni	شَرِهَتَيْنِ šarihatayni	الشَّرِهَتَيْنِ aš-šarihatayni
Genitive	شَرِهَيْنِ šarihayni	الشَّرِهَيْنِ aš-šarihayni	شَرِهَتَيْنِ šarihatayni	الشَّرِهَتَيْنِ aš-šarihatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	شَرِهِين šarihīn	الشَّرِهِين aš-šarihīn	شَرِهَات šarihāt	الشَّرِهَات aš-šarihāt
Nominative	شَرِهُونَ šarihūna	الشَّرِهُونَ aš-šarihūna	شَرِهَاتٌ šarihātun	الشَّرِهَاتُ aš-šarihātu
Accusative	شَرِهِينَ šarihīna	الشَّرِهِينَ aš-šarihīna	شَرِهَاتٍ šarihātin	الشَّرِهَاتِ aš-šarihāti
Genitive	شَرِهِينَ šarihīna	الشَّرِهِينَ aš-šarihīna	شَرِهَاتٍ šarihātin	الشَّرِهَاتِ aš-šarihāti

References

• Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “شره”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “شره”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “شره”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN