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شرح

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: سرخ and شرج

Arabic

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Root
ش ر ح (š r ḥ)
4 terms

Verb

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شَرَحَ (šaraḥa) I (non-past يَشْرَحُ (yašraḥu), verbal noun شَرْح (šarḥ))

  1. to explain
    المُعَلِّمُ يَشْرَحُ الدَّرْسَ بِوُضُوح.
    al-muʕallimu yašraḥu ad-darsa biwuḍūḥ.
    The teacher explains the lesson clearly.
  2. to cut in slices, to slice, to cut up
  3. to bare, to expose
  4. to comment, to interpret
  5. to open, to lay open
  6. to expand

Conjugation

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Verb

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شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa) II (non-past يُشَرِّحُ (yušarriḥu), verbal noun تَشْرِيح (tašrīḥ))

  1. to cut in slices, to slice, to cut up
  2. to dissect, to anatomise

Conjugation

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Noun

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شَرْح (šarḥm (plural شُرُوح (šurūḥ))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa) (form I)
  2. expounding, presentation, explanation
  3. commentary
    • a. 1282 CE, Ibn Khallikan, Wafayāt al-ʾAʿyān[1], part 6, page 192:
      وله في النحو مقدمة حسنة، والمقصود منها أسرار الصنعة وهي عزيزة الوجود، وله كتاب «الكافي في علم العروض والقوافي» وكتاب في إعراب القرآن سماه «الملخص» رأيته في أربع مجلدات، وشروحه لكتاب الحماسة ثلاثة: أكبر وأوسط وأصغر، وله غير ذلك من التواليف
      He has a good introduction in grammar, aimed at the secrets of craftsmanship, which are precious. He also has the book “Al-Kafi fi Ilm al-'Arud wa al-Qawafi” (Al-Kafi In The Science of Prosody And Rhyme by Abu Zakariyya at-Tabrizi), and a book in the grammar of the Quran called 'Al-Mulakhass,' which I've seen in four volumes. He has three commentaries for the book 'Al-Hamasah': the major, the middle, and the minor. And he has other compositions as well.

Declension

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Derived terms

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ش ر ح
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic شَرَحَ (šaraḥa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃa.raħ/, [ˈʃʌ.rˤʌħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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شرح (šaraḥ) I (present بشرح (bišraḥ))

  1. to explain
    Synonym: فهّم (fahham)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of شرح (šaraḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شرحت (šaraḥt) شرحت (šaraḥt) شرح (šaraḥ) شرحنا (šaraḥna) شرحتو (šaraḥtu) شرحو (šaraḥu)
f شرحتي (šaraḥti) شرحت (šarḥat)
present m بشرح (bašraḥ) بتشرح (btišraḥ) بشرح (bišraḥ) منشرح (mnišraḥ) بتشرحو (btišraḥu) بشرحو (bišraḥu)
f بتشرحي (btišraḥi) بتشرح (btišraḥ)
subjunctive m أشرح (ʔašraḥ) تشرح (tišraḥ) يشرح (yišraḥ) نشرح (nišraḥ) تشرحو (tišraḥu) يشرحو (yišraḥu)
f تشرحي (tišraḥi) تشرح (tišraḥ)
imperative m اشرح (išraḥ) اشرحو (išraḥu)
f اشرحي (išraḥi)