شدد

Arabic

Root
ش د د (š d d)
10 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃad.da.da/

Verb

شَدَّدَ • (šaddada) II (non-past يُشَدِّدُ (yušaddidu), verbal noun تَشْدِيد (tašdīd))

1. (transitive, intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to intensify; to emphasize; accentuate; to stress
   1. to maintain; to affirm; to uphold
2. (transitive) to harshen (a restriction, a law, a punishment, or the like); to tighten up

   Antonym: خفَّفَ (“to lighten”)

3. (transitive) to lengthen (a consonant) in pronunciation, to geminate

   Synonym: ضعَّفَ (“to double”)

   1. (transitive) to vocalize (a consonant letter) with شَدَّة (šadda, the gemination diacritic)
4. (intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to be strict with; to restrict

   Synonym: ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa)

   1. to restrict financially, to stint, to scant

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شَدَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْدِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَشْدِيد tašdīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُشَدِّد mušaddid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُشَدَّد mušaddad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَدَّدْتُ šaddadtu	شَدَّدْتَ šaddadta	شَدَّدَ šaddada		شَدَّدْتُمَا šaddadtumā	شَدَّدَا šaddadā		شَدَّدْنَا šaddadnā	شَدَّدْتُمْ šaddadtum	شَدَّدُوا šaddadū
	f		شَدَّدْتِ šaddadti	شَدَّدَتْ šaddadat			شَدَّدَتَا šaddadatā			شَدَّدْتُنَّ šaddadtunna	شَدَّدْنَ šaddadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَدِّدُ ʔušaddidu	تُشَدِّدُ tušaddidu	يُشَدِّدُ yušaddidu		تُشَدِّدَانِ tušaddidāni	يُشَدِّدَانِ yušaddidāni		نُشَدِّدُ nušaddidu	تُشَدِّدُونَ tušaddidūna	يُشَدِّدُونَ yušaddidūna
	f		تُشَدِّدِينَ tušaddidīna	تُشَدِّدُ tušaddidu			تُشَدِّدَانِ tušaddidāni			تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna	يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَدِّدَ ʔušaddida	تُشَدِّدَ tušaddida	يُشَدِّدَ yušaddida		تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā	يُشَدِّدَا yušaddidā		نُشَدِّدَ nušaddida	تُشَدِّدُوا tušaddidū	يُشَدِّدُوا yušaddidū
	f		تُشَدِّدِي tušaddidī	تُشَدِّدَ tušaddida			تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā			تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna	يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَدِّدْ ʔušaddid	تُشَدِّدْ tušaddid	يُشَدِّدْ yušaddid		تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā	يُشَدِّدَا yušaddidā		نُشَدِّدْ nušaddid	تُشَدِّدُوا tušaddidū	يُشَدِّدُوا yušaddidū
	f		تُشَدِّدِي tušaddidī	تُشَدِّدْ tušaddid			تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā			تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna	يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		شَدِّدْ šaddid			شَدِّدَا šaddidā				شَدِّدُوا šaddidū
	f		شَدِّدِي šaddidī							شَدِّدْنَ šaddidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شُدِّدْتُ šuddidtu	شُدِّدْتَ šuddidta	شُدِّدَ šuddida		شُدِّدْتُمَا šuddidtumā	شُدِّدَا šuddidā		شُدِّدْنَا šuddidnā	شُدِّدْتُمْ šuddidtum	شُدِّدُوا šuddidū
	f		شُدِّدْتِ šuddidti	شُدِّدَتْ šuddidat			شُدِّدَتَا šuddidatā			شُدِّدْتُنَّ šuddidtunna	شُدِّدْنَ šuddidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَدَّدُ ʔušaddadu	تُشَدَّدُ tušaddadu	يُشَدَّدُ yušaddadu		تُشَدَّدَانِ tušaddadāni	يُشَدَّدَانِ yušaddadāni		نُشَدَّدُ nušaddadu	تُشَدَّدُونَ tušaddadūna	يُشَدَّدُونَ yušaddadūna
	f		تُشَدَّدِينَ tušaddadīna	تُشَدَّدُ tušaddadu			تُشَدَّدَانِ tušaddadāni			تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna	يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَدَّدَ ʔušaddada	تُشَدَّدَ tušaddada	يُشَدَّدَ yušaddada		تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā	يُشَدَّدَا yušaddadā		نُشَدَّدَ nušaddada	تُشَدَّدُوا tušaddadū	يُشَدَّدُوا yušaddadū
	f		تُشَدَّدِي tušaddadī	تُشَدَّدَ tušaddada			تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā			تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna	يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَدَّدْ ʔušaddad	تُشَدَّدْ tušaddad	يُشَدَّدْ yušaddad		تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā	يُشَدَّدَا yušaddadā		نُشَدَّدْ nušaddad	تُشَدَّدُوا tušaddadū	يُشَدَّدُوا yušaddadū
	f		تُشَدَّدِي tušaddadī	تُشَدَّدْ tušaddad			تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā			تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna	يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش د د
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَدَّدَ (šaddada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃad.dad/, [ˈʃad.dad]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

شدّد • (šaddad) II (present بشدّد (bišadded))

1. to emphasize

   Synonym: أبرز (ʔabraz)

2. to be harsh or strict

Conjugation

Conjugation of شدّد (šaddad)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	شدّدت (šaddadt)	شدّدت (šaddadt)	شدّد (šaddad)		شدّدنا (šaddadna)	شدّدتو (šaddadtu)	شدّدو (šaddadu)
	f		شدّدتي (šaddadti)	شدّدت (šaddadat)
present	m	بشدّد (bašadded)	بتشدّد (bitšadded)	بشدّد (bišadded)		منشدّد (minšadded)	بتشدّدو (bitšadddu)	بشدّدو (bišadddu)
	f		بتشدّدي (bitšadddi)	بتشدّد (bitšadded)
subjunctive	m	اشدّد (ašadded)	تشدّد (tšadded)	يشدّد (yšadded)		نشدّد (nšadded)	تشدّدو (tšadddu)	يشدّدو (yšadddu)
	f		تشدّدي (tšadddi)	تشدّد (tšadded)
imperative	m		شدّد (šadded)				شدّدو (šadddu)
	f		شدّدي (šadddi)