شبه
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ب ه (š-b-h) |
Verb
[edit]شَبِهَ • (šabiha) I, non-past يَشْبَهُ (yašbahu)
- to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be similar.
- يَشْبَهُ أَبَاهُ إِلَى حَدٍ بَعِيدٍ
- yašbahu ʔabāhu ʔilā ḥadin baʕīdin
- He resembles his father closely.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَبِهَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَبَه)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَبَه šabah | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šābih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašbūh | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šabihtu |
šabihta |
شَبِهَ šabiha |
šabihtumā |
šabihā |
šabihnā |
šabihtum |
šabihū | |||
f | šabihti |
šabihat |
šabihatā |
šabihtunna |
šabihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašbahu |
tašbahu |
yašbahu |
tašbahāni |
yašbahāni |
našbahu |
tašbahūna |
yašbahūna | |||
f | tašbahīna |
tašbahu |
tašbahāni |
tašbahna |
yašbahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašbaha |
tašbaha |
yašbaha |
tašbahā |
yašbahā |
našbaha |
tašbahū |
yašbahū | |||
f | tašbahī |
tašbaha |
tašbahā |
tašbahna |
yašbahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašbah |
tašbah |
yašbah |
tašbahā |
yašbahā |
našbah |
tašbahū |
yašbahū | |||
f | tašbahī |
tašbah |
tašbahā |
tašbahna |
yašbahna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išbah |
išbahā |
išbahū |
||||||||
f | išbahī |
išbahna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šubihtu |
šubihta |
شُبِهَ šubiha |
šubihtumā |
šubihā |
šubihnā |
šubihtum |
šubihū | |||
f | šubihti |
šubihat |
šubihatā |
šubihtunna |
šubihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušbahu |
tušbahu |
yušbahu |
tušbahāni |
yušbahāni |
nušbahu |
tušbahūna |
yušbahūna | |||
f | tušbahīna |
tušbahu |
tušbahāni |
tušbahna |
yušbahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušbaha |
tušbaha |
yušbaha |
tušbahā |
yušbahā |
nušbaha |
tušbahū |
yušbahū | |||
f | tušbahī |
tušbaha |
tušbahā |
tušbahna |
yušbahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušbah |
tušbah |
yušbah |
tušbahā |
yušbahā |
nušbah |
tušbahū |
yušbahū | |||
f | tušbahī |
tušbah |
tušbahā |
tušbahna |
yušbahna |
Verb
[edit]شَبَّهَ • (šabbaha) II, non-past يُشَبِّهُ (yušabbihu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَبَّهَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašbīh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušabbih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušabbah | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šabbahtu |
šabbahta |
شَبَّهَ šabbaha |
šabbahtumā |
šabbahā |
šabbahnā |
šabbahtum |
šabbahū | |||
f | šabbahti |
šabbahat |
šabbahatā |
šabbahtunna |
šabbahna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušabbihu |
tušabbihu |
yušabbihu |
tušabbihāni |
yušabbihāni |
nušabbihu |
tušabbihūna |
yušabbihūna | |||
f | tušabbihīna |
tušabbihu |
tušabbihāni |
tušabbihna |
yušabbihna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušabbiha |
tušabbiha |
yušabbiha |
tušabbihā |
yušabbihā |
nušabbiha |
tušabbihū |
yušabbihū | |||
f | tušabbihī |
tušabbiha |
tušabbihā |
tušabbihna |
yušabbihna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušabbih |
tušabbih |
yušabbih |
tušabbihā |
yušabbihā |
nušabbih |
tušabbihū |
yušabbihū | |||
f | tušabbihī |
tušabbih |
tušabbihā |
tušabbihna |
yušabbihna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَبِّهْ šabbih |
šabbihā |
šabbihū |
||||||||
f | šabbihī |
šabbihna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šubbihtu |
šubbihta |
شُبِّهَ šubbiha |
šubbihtumā |
šubbihā |
šubbihnā |
šubbihtum |
šubbihū | |||
f | šubbihti |
šubbihat |
šubbihatā |
šubbihtunna |
šubbihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušabbahu |
tušabbahu |
yušabbahu |
tušabbahāni |
yušabbahāni |
nušabbahu |
tušabbahūna |
yušabbahūna | |||
f | tušabbahīna |
tušabbahu |
tušabbahāni |
tušabbahna |
yušabbahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušabbaha |
tušabbaha |
yušabbaha |
tušabbahā |
yušabbahā |
nušabbaha |
tušabbahū |
yušabbahū | |||
f | tušabbahī |
tušabbaha |
tušabbahā |
tušabbahna |
yušabbahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušabbah |
tušabbah |
yušabbah |
tušabbahā |
yušabbahā |
nušabbah |
tušabbahū |
yušabbahū | |||
f | tušabbahī |
tušabbah |
tušabbahā |
tušabbahna |
yušabbahna |
Derived terms
[edit]- مُشَبَّه (mušabbah)
- مُشَبَّهٌ بِهِ (mušabbahun bihi)
- صِفَةٌ مُشَبَّهَةٌ (ṣifatun mušabbahatun)
Noun
[edit]شِبْه • (šibh) m (plural أَشْبَاه (ʔašbāh) or مَشَابِه (mašābih)) (with following genitive or pronominal clitic)
- a thing or person similar, alike (with following genitive)
- Synonym: مِثْل (miṯl)
- أَشْبَاهُهُ ― ʾašbāhu-hu ― the likes of him, his kind, his ilk
- وَشِبْهُهُم ― wa-šibhu-hum ― and the likes of them, and their sort of people
- anything almost the same as, as good as, of the same kind as something else, -like, quasi-, semi- (with following genitive)
- anything uncertain, doubtful
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شِبْه (šibh)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِبْه šibh |
الشِّبْه aš-šibh |
شِبْه šibh |
Nominative | شِبْهٌ šibhun |
الشِّبْهُ aš-šibhu |
شِبْهُ šibhu |
Accusative | شِبْهًا šibhan |
الشِّبْهَ aš-šibha |
شِبْهَ šibha |
Genitive | شِبْهٍ šibhin |
الشِّبْهِ aš-šibhi |
شِبْهِ šibhi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شِبْهَيْن šibhayn |
الشِّبْهَيْن aš-šibhayn |
شِبْهَيْ šibhay |
Nominative | شِبْهَانِ šibhāni |
الشِّبْهَانِ aš-šibhāni |
شِبْهَا šibhā |
Accusative | شِبْهَيْنِ šibhayni |
الشِّبْهَيْنِ aš-šibhayni |
شِبْهَيْ šibhay |
Genitive | شِبْهَيْنِ šibhayni |
الشِّبْهَيْنِ aš-šibhayni |
شِبْهَيْ šibhay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْبَاه; مَشَابِه ʔašbāh; mašābih |
الْأَشْبَاه; الْمَشَابِه al-ʔašbāh; al-mašābih |
أَشْبَاه; مَشَابِه ʔašbāh; mašābih |
Nominative | أَشْبَاهٌ; مَشَابِهُ ʔašbāhun; mašābihu |
الْأَشْبَاهُ; الْمَشَابِهُ al-ʔašbāhu; al-mašābihu |
أَشْبَاهُ; مَشَابِهُ ʔašbāhu; mašābihu |
Accusative | أَشْبَاهًا; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāhan; mašābiha |
الْأَشْبَاهَ; الْمَشَابِهَ al-ʔašbāha; al-mašābiha |
أَشْبَاهَ; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāha; mašābiha |
Genitive | أَشْبَاهٍ; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāhin; mašābiha |
الْأَشْبَاهِ; الْمَشَابِهِ al-ʔašbāhi; al-mašābihi |
أَشْبَاهِ; مَشَابِهِ ʔašbāhi; mašābihi |
Synonyms
[edit]- (similar): شَبِيه (šabīh, adjective)
Derived terms
[edit]- شِبْه جَزِيرَة (šibh jazīra)
- شِبْه مُنْحَرِف (šibh munḥarif)
- شِبْه قَارَة (šibh qāra)
- شِبْه مُعَيَّن (šibh muʕayyan)
Noun
[edit]شَبَه • (šabah) m (plural أَشْبَاه (ʔašbāh) or مَشَابِه (mašābih))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَبَه (šabah)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَه šabah |
الشَّبَه aš-šabah |
شَبَه šabah |
Nominative | شَبَهٌ šabahun |
الشَّبَهُ aš-šabahu |
شَبَهُ šabahu |
Accusative | شَبَهًا šabahan |
الشَّبَهَ aš-šabaha |
شَبَهَ šabaha |
Genitive | شَبَهٍ šabahin |
الشَّبَهِ aš-šabahi |
شَبَهِ šabahi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَبَهَيْن šabahayn |
الشَّبَهَيْن aš-šabahayn |
شَبَهَيْ šabahay |
Nominative | شَبَهَانِ šabahāni |
الشَّبَهَانِ aš-šabahāni |
شَبَهَا šabahā |
Accusative | شَبَهَيْنِ šabahayni |
الشَّبَهَيْنِ aš-šabahayni |
شَبَهَيْ šabahay |
Genitive | شَبَهَيْنِ šabahayni |
الشَّبَهَيْنِ aš-šabahayni |
شَبَهَيْ šabahay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْبَاه; مَشَابِه ʔašbāh; mašābih |
الْأَشْبَاه; الْمَشَابِه al-ʔašbāh; al-mašābih |
أَشْبَاه; مَشَابِه ʔašbāh; mašābih |
Nominative | أَشْبَاهٌ; مَشَابِهُ ʔašbāhun; mašābihu |
الْأَشْبَاهُ; الْمَشَابِهُ al-ʔašbāhu; al-mašābihu |
أَشْبَاهُ; مَشَابِهُ ʔašbāhu; mašābihu |
Accusative | أَشْبَاهًا; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāhan; mašābiha |
الْأَشْبَاهَ; الْمَشَابِهَ al-ʔašbāha; al-mašābiha |
أَشْبَاهَ; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāha; mašābiha |
Genitive | أَشْبَاهٍ; مَشَابِهَ ʔašbāhin; mašābiha |
الْأَشْبَاهِ; الْمَشَابِهِ al-ʔašbāhi; al-mašābihi |
أَشْبَاهِ; مَشَابِهِ ʔašbāhi; mašābihi |
Derived terms
[edit]- قَرِيب الشَّبَه (qarīb aš-šabah)
- أَشْبَهَ تَمَامَ الشَّبَه (ʔašbaha tamāma š-šabah)
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: shaba
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شبه”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شبه”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شِبْه (šibh).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃiβh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃebʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃibʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šiḇh |
Dari reading? | šibh |
Iranian reading? | šebh |
Tajik reading? | šibh |
Noun
[edit]شبه • (šebh)
- (with ezâfe) similar to, -like, quasi-, -oid, pseudo-
- شبهعلم ― šebh-e-elm ― pseudoscience (literally, “quasi-science”)
- شبهنظامی ― šebh-e-nezâmi ― militiaman (literally, “quasi-soldier”)
- شبهجزیره ― šebh-e-jazire ― peninsula (literally, “quasi-island”)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ب ه |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شبه • (šabah) I (present بشبه (bišbah))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شبه (šabah) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شبهت (šabaht) | شبهت (šabaht) | شبه (šabah) | شبهنا (šabahna) | شبهتو (šabahtu) | شبهو (šabahu) | |
f | شبهتي (šabahti) | شبهت (šabhat) | ||||||
present | m | بشبه (bašbah) | بتشبه (btišbah) | بشبه (bišbah) | منشبه (mnišbah) | بتشبهو (btišbahu) | بشبهو (bišbahu) | |
f | بتشبهي (btišbahi) | بتشبه (btišbah) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشبه (ʔašbah) | تشبه (tišbah) | يشبه (yišbah) | نشبه (nišbah) | تشبهو (tišbahu) | يشبهو (yišbahu) | |
f | تشبهي (tišbahi) | تشبه (tišbah) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشبه (išbah) | اشبهو (išbahu) | |||||
f | اشبهي (išbahi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ب ه
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ب ه
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs