سوى
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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س و ي (s w y) |
18 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]سَوَّى • (sawwā) II (non-past يُسَوِّي (yusawwī), verbal noun تَسْوِيَة (taswiya))
- to equalize
- to make even, to straighten
- to settle (a dispute)
- to smooth
- to reconcile (بَيْنَ (bayna))
- to regularize
- to restore
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَوَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَسْوِيَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْوِيَة taswiya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَوٍّ musawwin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَوًّى musawwan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَوَّيْتُ sawwaytu |
سَوَّيْتَ sawwayta |
سَوَّى sawwā |
سَوَّيْتُمَا sawwaytumā |
سَوَّيَا sawwayā |
سَوَّيْنَا sawwaynā |
سَوَّيْتُمْ sawwaytum |
سَوَّوْا sawwaw | |||
f | سَوَّيْتِ sawwayti |
سَوَّتْ sawwat |
سَوَّتَا sawwatā |
سَوَّيْتُنَّ sawwaytunna |
سَوَّيْنَ sawwayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَوِّي ʔusawwī |
تُسَوِّي tusawwī |
يُسَوِّي yusawwī |
تُسَوِّيَانِ tusawwiyāni |
يُسَوِّيَانِ yusawwiyāni |
نُسَوِّي nusawwī |
تُسَوُّونَ tusawwūna |
يُسَوُّونَ yusawwūna | |||
f | تُسَوِّينَ tusawwīna |
تُسَوِّي tusawwī |
تُسَوِّيَانِ tusawwiyāni |
تُسَوِّينَ tusawwīna |
يُسَوِّينَ yusawwīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَوِّيَ ʔusawwiya |
تُسَوِّيَ tusawwiya |
يُسَوِّيَ yusawwiya |
تُسَوِّيَا tusawwiyā |
يُسَوِّيَا yusawwiyā |
نُسَوِّيَ nusawwiya |
تُسَوُّوا tusawwū |
يُسَوُّوا yusawwū | |||
f | تُسَوِّي tusawwī |
تُسَوِّيَ tusawwiya |
تُسَوِّيَا tusawwiyā |
تُسَوِّينَ tusawwīna |
يُسَوِّينَ yusawwīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَوِّ ʔusawwi |
تُسَوِّ tusawwi |
يُسَوِّ yusawwi |
تُسَوِّيَا tusawwiyā |
يُسَوِّيَا yusawwiyā |
نُسَوِّ nusawwi |
تُسَوُّوا tusawwū |
يُسَوُّوا yusawwū | |||
f | تُسَوِّي tusawwī |
تُسَوِّ tusawwi |
تُسَوِّيَا tusawwiyā |
تُسَوِّينَ tusawwīna |
يُسَوِّينَ yusawwīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَوِّ sawwi |
سَوِّيَا sawwiyā |
سَوُّوا sawwū |
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f | سَوِّي sawwī |
سَوِّينَ sawwīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُوِّيتُ suwwītu |
سُوِّيتَ suwwīta |
سُوِّيَ suwwiya |
سُوِّيتُمَا suwwītumā |
سُوِّيَا suwwiyā |
سُوِّينَا suwwīnā |
سُوِّيتُمْ suwwītum |
سُوُّوا suwwū | |||
f | سُوِّيتِ suwwīti |
سُوِّيَتْ suwwiyat |
سُوِّيَتَا suwwiyatā |
سُوِّيتُنَّ suwwītunna |
سُوِّينَ suwwīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَوَّى ʔusawwā |
تُسَوَّى tusawwā |
يُسَوَّى yusawwā |
تُسَوَّيَانِ tusawwayāni |
يُسَوَّيَانِ yusawwayāni |
نُسَوَّى nusawwā |
تُسَوَّوْنَ tusawwawna |
يُسَوَّوْنَ yusawwawna | |||
f | تُسَوَّيْنَ tusawwayna |
تُسَوَّى tusawwā |
تُسَوَّيَانِ tusawwayāni |
تُسَوَّيْنَ tusawwayna |
يُسَوَّيْنَ yusawwayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَوَّى ʔusawwā |
تُسَوَّى tusawwā |
يُسَوَّى yusawwā |
تُسَوَّيَا tusawwayā |
يُسَوَّيَا yusawwayā |
نُسَوَّى nusawwā |
تُسَوَّوْا tusawwaw |
يُسَوَّوْا yusawwaw | |||
f | تُسَوَّيْ tusawway |
تُسَوَّى tusawwā |
تُسَوَّيَا tusawwayā |
تُسَوَّيْنَ tusawwayna |
يُسَوَّيْنَ yusawwayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَوَّ ʔusawwa |
تُسَوَّ tusawwa |
يُسَوَّ yusawwa |
تُسَوَّيَا tusawwayā |
يُسَوَّيَا yusawwayā |
نُسَوَّ nusawwa |
تُسَوَّوْا tusawwaw |
يُسَوَّوْا yusawwaw | |||
f | تُسَوَّيْ tusawway |
تُسَوَّ tusawwa |
تُسَوَّيَا tusawwayā |
تُسَوَّيْنَ tusawwayna |
يُسَوَّيْنَ yusawwayna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to equalize): سَاوَى (sāwā)
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: سَوَّى (səwwə, “to make, to do”)
- Hijazi Arabic: سَوَّى (sawwa, “to make, to do”)
- Maltese: sewwa
- South Levantine Arabic: سوّى (sawwa, “to make, to do”)
Noun
[edit]سِوًى • (siwan) m
- verbal noun of سَوِيَ (sawiya) (form I)
- used in the construct state in ways which are translated into Standard Average European languages as prepositions like except, but, short of; of very frequent occurrence (followed by genitive)
- لَا أُحِبُّ سِوَى تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ.
- lā ʔuḥibbu siwā tilka l-marʔati.
- I love no one but that woman.
- مَن سَيَفْتَدِي طُهْرَ الْعِرَاقِ سِوَانَا؟
- man sayaftadī ṭuhra l-ʕirāqi siwānā?
- Who will save the purity of the Iraq if not us?
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 71 Nr. 79:
- سفوف لأصحاب السعال مع خلفة
شاه بلوط وقشور اللوز الأحمر الرقيق وخروب شامي وخرنوب نبطي وطين أرمني مغسول وصمغ عربي ونشاء وبزر بقلة وخشخاش يحمص سوى الطين ويستعمل- A powder for those who suffer from the cough in conjunction with diarrhoea
Sweet chestnut, the peels of dainty reddish almonds, Syrian carob, Nabataean carob, washed Armenian bole, gum-arabic, starch, purslane seeds, and poppy. (This) is roasted except the bole, and used.
- A powder for those who suffer from the cough in conjunction with diarrhoea
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سِوًى (siwan)
Inflected forms | |||||
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Base form | سِوَا (siwā) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | سِوَايَ (siwāya) | سِوَانَا (siwānā) | |||
Second person | سِوَاكَ (siwāka) | سِوَاكِ (siwāki) | سِوَاكُمَا (siwākumā) | سِوَاكُمْ (siwākum) | سِوَاكُنَّ (siwākunna) |
Third person | سِوَاهُ (siwāhu) | سِوَاهَا (siwāhā) | سِوَاهُمَا (siwāhumā) | سِوَاهُمْ (siwāhum) | سِوَاهُنَّ (siwāhunna) |
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ي |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوى • (sawwa) II (non-past يِسَوِّي (yisawwi))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سوى (sawwa) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سويت (sawwēt) | سويت (sawwēt) | سوى (sawwa) | سوينا (sawwēna) | سويتوا (sawwētu) | سووا (sawwu) | |
f | سويتي (sawwēti) | سوت (sawwat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسوي (ʔasawwi) | تسوي (tisawwi) | يسوي (yisawwi) | نسوي (nisawwi) | تسووا (tisawwu) | يسووا (yisawwu) | |
f | تسوي (tisawwi) | تسوي (tisawwi) | ||||||
imperative | m | سوي (sawwi) | سووا (sawwu) | |||||
f | سوي (sawwi) |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ي |
5 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ساوى (sāwa, Galilee)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوّى • (sawwa) II (present بسوّي (bisawwi))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سوّى (sawwa) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سوّيت (sawwēt) | سوّيت (sawwēt) | سوّى (sawwa) | سوّينا (sawwēna) | سوّيتو (sawwētu) | سوّو (sawwu) | |
f | سوّيتي (sawwēti) | سوّت (sawwat) | ||||||
present | m | بسوّي (basawwi) | بتسوّي (bitsawwi) | بسوّي (bisawwi) | منسوّي (minsawwi) | بتسوّو (bitsawwu) | بسوّو (bisawwu) | |
f | بتسوّي (bitsawwi) | بتسوّي (bitsawwi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسوّي (asawwi) | تسوّي (tsawwi) | يسوّي (ysawwi) | نسوّي (nsawwi) | تسوّو (tsawwu) | يسوّو (ysawwu) | |
f | تسوّي (tsawwi) | تسوّي (tsawwi) | ||||||
imperative | m | سوّي (sawwi) | سوّو (sawwu) | |||||
f | سوّي (sawwi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with singular in -an
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ي
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs