سوزمك
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŕ- (“to strain, filter”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani süzmək, Bashkir һөҙөү (höźöw), Chuvash сӗрме (sĕrme), Kazakh сүзу (süzu), Kyrgyz сүзүү (süzüü), Tatar сөзү (sözü), Uyghur سۈزمەك (süzmek) and Uzbek suzmoq.
Verb
[edit]سوزمك • (süzmek) (third-person singular aorist سوزر (süzer))
- (transitive) to strain, filter, percolate, to separate solid from liquid by using a filter
- Synonym: فیلتره ایتمك (filtre etmek)
- (transitive, by extension) to examine, inspect, scrutinize, survey, to observe carefully
- Synonym: تفتیش ایتمك (teftiş etmek)
- (transitive, by extension) to half close the eyes from drowsiness, intoxication or rapture
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*süŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “سوزمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 110
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “süzmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4406
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سوزمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 279a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوزمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 700
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Colare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 199
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوزمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 2710
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “süz-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوزمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1091