سمرقند
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Arabic
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]سَمَرْقَنْد • (samarqand) f
- Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَمَرْقَنْد (samarqand)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | سَمَرْقَنْد samarqand |
— |
| Nominative | — | سَمَرْقَنْدُ samarqandu |
— |
| Accusative | — | سَمَرْقَنْدَ samarqanda |
— |
| Genitive | — | سَمَرْقَنْدَ samarqanda |
— |
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand).
Proper noun
[edit]سمرقند (samarqand)
- Samarkand (a city in modern-day Uzbekistan)
Descendants
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), itself from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).
Proper noun
[edit]سمرقند • (semerkand)
- Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)
Derived terms
[edit]- سمرقندی (semerkandî, “pertaining to Samarkand”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Semerkant
Further reading
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سمرقند”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 2671
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سمرقند”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1077
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.maɾ.ˈqanð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.mæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | samarqand |
| Dari reading? | samarqand |
| Iranian reading? | samarğand |
| Tajik reading? | samarqand |
Proper noun
[edit]| Dari | سمرقند |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Самарқанд |
سمرقند • (samarqand)
- Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)
Derived terms
[edit]- سمرقندی (samarqandi)
Descendants
[edit]- → Chagatai: سمرقند
- → Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)
- Turkish: Semerkant
- → Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → English: Samarkand
- → Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.məɾ.qənd̪/
Proper noun
[edit]سمرقند • (samarqand) ?
- Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)
Categories:
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Cities in Uzbekistan
- ar:Places in Uzbekistan
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Persian
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai proper nouns
- chg:Cities in Uzbekistan
- chg:Places in Uzbekistan
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sogdian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Cities in Uzbekistan
- ota:Places in Uzbekistan
- Ottoman Turkish exonyms
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sogdian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Cities in Uzbekistan
- fa:Places in Uzbekistan
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- ur:Cities in Uzbekistan
- ur:Places in Uzbekistan