سمد

Arabic

Root
س م د (s m d)
2 terms

Verb

سَمَدَ • (samada) I (non-past يَسْمُدُ (yasmudu), verbal noun سُمُود (sumūd))

1. to raise one’s head by airy emotion

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَمَدَ (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun سُمُود)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						سُمُود sumūd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						سَامِد sāmid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَمَدْتُ samadtu	سَمَدْتَ samadta	سَمَدَ samada		سَمَدْتُمَا samadtumā	سَمَدَا samadā		سَمَدْنَا samadnā	سَمَدْتُمْ samadtum	سَمَدُوا samadū
	f		سَمَدْتِ samadti	سَمَدَتْ samadat			سَمَدَتَا samadatā			سَمَدْتُنَّ samadtunna	سَمَدْنَ samadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْمُدُ ʔasmudu	تَسْمُدُ tasmudu	يَسْمُدُ yasmudu		تَسْمُدَانِ tasmudāni	يَسْمُدَانِ yasmudāni		نَسْمُدُ nasmudu	تَسْمُدُونَ tasmudūna	يَسْمُدُونَ yasmudūna
	f		تَسْمُدِينَ tasmudīna	تَسْمُدُ tasmudu			تَسْمُدَانِ tasmudāni			تَسْمُدْنَ tasmudna	يَسْمُدْنَ yasmudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْمُدَ ʔasmuda	تَسْمُدَ tasmuda	يَسْمُدَ yasmuda		تَسْمُدَا tasmudā	يَسْمُدَا yasmudā		نَسْمُدَ nasmuda	تَسْمُدُوا tasmudū	يَسْمُدُوا yasmudū
	f		تَسْمُدِي tasmudī	تَسْمُدَ tasmuda			تَسْمُدَا tasmudā			تَسْمُدْنَ tasmudna	يَسْمُدْنَ yasmudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْمُدْ ʔasmud	تَسْمُدْ tasmud	يَسْمُدْ yasmud		تَسْمُدَا tasmudā	يَسْمُدَا yasmudā		نَسْمُدْ nasmud	تَسْمُدُوا tasmudū	يَسْمُدُوا yasmudū
	f		تَسْمُدِي tasmudī	تَسْمُدْ tasmud			تَسْمُدَا tasmudā			تَسْمُدْنَ tasmudna	يَسْمُدْنَ yasmudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُسْمُدْ usmud			اُسْمُدَا usmudā				اُسْمُدُوا usmudū
	f		اُسْمُدِي usmudī							اُسْمُدْنَ usmudna

Verb

سَمَّدَ • (sammada) II (non-past يُسَمِّدُ (yusammidu), verbal noun تَسْمِيد (tasmīd))

1. (obsolete) to divert emotionally
2. to manure, to fertilize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَمَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْمِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَسْمِيد tasmīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسَمِّد musammid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسَمَّد musammad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَمَّدْتُ sammadtu	سَمَّدْتَ sammadta	سَمَّدَ sammada		سَمَّدْتُمَا sammadtumā	سَمَّدَا sammadā		سَمَّدْنَا sammadnā	سَمَّدْتُمْ sammadtum	سَمَّدُوا sammadū
	f		سَمَّدْتِ sammadti	سَمَّدَتْ sammadat			سَمَّدَتَا sammadatā			سَمَّدْتُنَّ sammadtunna	سَمَّدْنَ sammadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَمِّدُ ʔusammidu	تُسَمِّدُ tusammidu	يُسَمِّدُ yusammidu		تُسَمِّدَانِ tusammidāni	يُسَمِّدَانِ yusammidāni		نُسَمِّدُ nusammidu	تُسَمِّدُونَ tusammidūna	يُسَمِّدُونَ yusammidūna
	f		تُسَمِّدِينَ tusammidīna	تُسَمِّدُ tusammidu			تُسَمِّدَانِ tusammidāni			تُسَمِّدْنَ tusammidna	يُسَمِّدْنَ yusammidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَمِّدَ ʔusammida	تُسَمِّدَ tusammida	يُسَمِّدَ yusammida		تُسَمِّدَا tusammidā	يُسَمِّدَا yusammidā		نُسَمِّدَ nusammida	تُسَمِّدُوا tusammidū	يُسَمِّدُوا yusammidū
	f		تُسَمِّدِي tusammidī	تُسَمِّدَ tusammida			تُسَمِّدَا tusammidā			تُسَمِّدْنَ tusammidna	يُسَمِّدْنَ yusammidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَمِّدْ ʔusammid	تُسَمِّدْ tusammid	يُسَمِّدْ yusammid		تُسَمِّدَا tusammidā	يُسَمِّدَا yusammidā		نُسَمِّدْ nusammid	تُسَمِّدُوا tusammidū	يُسَمِّدُوا yusammidū
	f		تُسَمِّدِي tusammidī	تُسَمِّدْ tusammid			تُسَمِّدَا tusammidā			تُسَمِّدْنَ tusammidna	يُسَمِّدْنَ yusammidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَمِّدْ sammid			سَمِّدَا sammidā				سَمِّدُوا sammidū
	f		سَمِّدِي sammidī							سَمِّدْنَ sammidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُمِّدْتُ summidtu	سُمِّدْتَ summidta	سُمِّدَ summida		سُمِّدْتُمَا summidtumā	سُمِّدَا summidā		سُمِّدْنَا summidnā	سُمِّدْتُمْ summidtum	سُمِّدُوا summidū
	f		سُمِّدْتِ summidti	سُمِّدَتْ summidat			سُمِّدَتَا summidatā			سُمِّدْتُنَّ summidtunna	سُمِّدْنَ summidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَمَّدُ ʔusammadu	تُسَمَّدُ tusammadu	يُسَمَّدُ yusammadu		تُسَمَّدَانِ tusammadāni	يُسَمَّدَانِ yusammadāni		نُسَمَّدُ nusammadu	تُسَمَّدُونَ tusammadūna	يُسَمَّدُونَ yusammadūna
	f		تُسَمَّدِينَ tusammadīna	تُسَمَّدُ tusammadu			تُسَمَّدَانِ tusammadāni			تُسَمَّدْنَ tusammadna	يُسَمَّدْنَ yusammadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَمَّدَ ʔusammada	تُسَمَّدَ tusammada	يُسَمَّدَ yusammada		تُسَمَّدَا tusammadā	يُسَمَّدَا yusammadā		نُسَمَّدَ nusammada	تُسَمَّدُوا tusammadū	يُسَمَّدُوا yusammadū
	f		تُسَمَّدِي tusammadī	تُسَمَّدَ tusammada			تُسَمَّدَا tusammadā			تُسَمَّدْنَ tusammadna	يُسَمَّدْنَ yusammadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَمَّدْ ʔusammad	تُسَمَّدْ tusammad	يُسَمَّدْ yusammad		تُسَمَّدَا tusammadā	يُسَمَّدَا yusammadā		نُسَمَّدْ nusammad	تُسَمَّدُوا tusammadū	يُسَمَّدُوا yusammadū
	f		تُسَمَّدِي tusammadī	تُسَمَّدْ tusammad			تُسَمَّدَا tusammadā			تُسَمَّدْنَ tusammadna	يُسَمَّدْنَ yusammadna

Persian

FWOTD – 28 March 2020

Alternative forms

• سمید (samid)

Etymology

From Old Persian [Term?], from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samīdu⁠/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samādu⁠/, “to grind fine”). Akin to Sanskrit समीदा (samīdā), समिता (samitā, “wheat-flour”), possibly an Old Persian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sa.ˈmið], [si.ˈmið]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.mɪ́d̪], [sɪ.mɪ́d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.mɪ́d̪], [sɪ.mɪ́d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sä.mɪ́d̪], [sɪ.mɪ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sä.míd̪̥], [si.míd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæ.méd̪̥], [se.méd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.míd̪], [si.míd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	samiḏ, simiḏ
Dari reading?	samid, simid
Iranian reading?	samed, semed
Tajik reading?	samid, simid

Noun

سمد • (samed or semed)

1. (obsolete) fine wheat flour
2. (obsolete) white bread
   • 9th-10th century, Rudaki, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     نانک کشکینت روا نیست نیز
     نان سمد خواهی گرده کلان

     nânak-i kaškînat ravâ nêst nîz
     nân-i simid xwâhî girda-i kalân

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. a kind of twist; simit

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: سمید (simit), سمیت (simit)
  • Turkish: simit
  • → Arabic: سَمِيت / سَمِيط (samīt / samīṭ)
  • → English: simit
  • → Greek: σιμίτι (simíti)
  • → Romanian: simit