سجا
Appearance
See also: سڄا
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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س ج و (s j w) |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَجَا • (sajā) I (non-past يَسْجُو (yasjū), verbal noun سَجْو (sajw) or سُجُوّ (sujuww))
- to be quiet, to be calm
- c. 700, al-ʾaḵṭal at-taġlibī, ألا سائل الجحاف هل هو ثائر:
- يصولُ بمَجْرٍ لَيْسَ يُحْصى عديدُه
ويَسْدَرُ مِنْهُ، ساجِياً، كلُّ ناظِرِ- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
And every beholder is silent and dazzled by him.
- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَجْو, سُجُوّ sajw, sujuww | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاجٍ sājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْجُوّ masjuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَجَوْتُ sajawtu |
سَجَوْتَ sajawta |
سَجَا sajā |
سَجَوْتُمَا sajawtumā |
سَجَوَا sajawā |
سَجَوْنَا sajawnā |
سَجَوْتُمْ sajawtum |
سَجَوْا sajaw | |||
f | سَجَوْتِ sajawti |
سَجَتْ sajat |
سَجَتَا sajatā |
سَجَوْتُنَّ sajawtunna |
سَجَوْنَ sajawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْجُو ʔasjū |
تَسْجُو tasjū |
يَسْجُو yasjū |
تَسْجُوَانِ tasjuwāni |
يَسْجُوَانِ yasjuwāni |
نَسْجُو nasjū |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||
f | تَسْجِينَ tasjīna |
تَسْجُو tasjū |
تَسْجُوَانِ tasjuwāni |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْجُوَ ʔasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَ tasjuwa |
يَسْجُوَ yasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
يَسْجُوَا yasjuwā |
نَسْجُوَ nasjuwa |
تَسْجُوا tasjū |
يَسْجُوا yasjū | |||
f | تَسْجِي tasjī |
تَسْجُوَ tasjuwa |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْجُ ʔasju |
تَسْجُ tasju |
يَسْجُ yasju |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
يَسْجُوَا yasjuwā |
نَسْجُ nasju |
تَسْجُوا tasjū |
يَسْجُوا yasjū | |||
f | تَسْجِي tasjī |
تَسْجُ tasju |
تَسْجُوَا tasjuwā |
تَسْجُونَ tasjūna |
يَسْجُونَ yasjūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْجُ usju |
اُسْجُوَا usjuwā |
اُسْجُوا usjū |
||||||||
f | اُسْجِي usjī |
اُسْجُونَ usjūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُجِيَ sujiya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْجَى yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْجَى yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْجَ yusja |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سجا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 288
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سجا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 554
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sajja), from Sanskrit सज्य (sajya). Cognate with Saraiki سَڄّا (saǰǰā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /səd͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː/, [sɐd͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː]
- Rhymes: -äː
Adjective
[edit]سَجّا • (sajjā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਜਾ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of سجا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | سَجّا (sajjā) | سَجّے (sajje) | سَجّی (sajjī) | سَجِّیاں (sajjiyāṉ) | |
oblique | سَجّے (sajje) | سَجّیاں (sajjeyāṉ) | سَجّی (sajjī) | سَجِّیاں (sajjiyāṉ) |
Further reading
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سجّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਸੱਜਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sajya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 758
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ج و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root सञ्ज्
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- pa:Directions